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—How much did your new car ________ you?...

—How much did your new car ________ you?      —¥200 000.

A. spend    B. pay    C. cost    D. take

 

C 【解析】句意:——你的新车多少钱?——二十万元。A. spend花费;人做主语,短语spend+时间+in doing sth.或spend+金钱+on sth.B. pay支付;短语pay for….;C. cost 花费,是物作主语; D. take花费;It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人...时间做某事。根据题意,故选C。 点睛:1)spend 主语是人,在……上花费时间(金钱) (spend- spent-spent)① sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth. eg :I spent two hours on this maths problem. ② sb. spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth. eg : They spent two years (in) building this bridge. (2)pay….for 主语是人 付钱买……( pay-paid-paid ) ①sb pay + 钱 +for sth. eg : I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. ②pay for sth. 付……的钱 eg : I have to pay for the book lost. (3)take,用it 作主语,后面常跟双宾语,表示花费时间、金钱等;(take-took-taken) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 eg: It took them three years to build this road. 其中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 若对本句型结构中的some time提问,使用how long。 eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening. How long does it take you to do your homework? (4)cost 主语是物,表示某物值多少钱或花费某人多少钱(cost- cost- cost) sth. cost (sb.宾格)+ 钱 eg: A new computer costs ( me ) a lot of money. It cost sixty yuan. How much does this watch cost?  
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