Question

完形填空。

Long long ago, there was a river. The river was very _______. He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share(拒绝分享) his _______ with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness and sadness.

One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to another country and decided to put _______ favorite little fish into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. _______ he fell into the river , he felt the river’s loneliness. Scamp tried to talk to the river and wanted to make the river _______. But the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp didn’t _______. He kept asking and swimming in the river, and _______ he started jumping in and out of the water. As time went by, the river became happy and they became good _______. But one day, this little fish was caught by a little boy.

The river spent that night thinking about how much _______ it was to have a friend, and how much he had missed without him. From then on, the river became friendly to others and made friends ________the plants and fish in the river.

1.A. kind    B. unfriendly    C. outgoing    D. strange

2.A. water    B. food    C. air    D. earth

3.A. his    B. her    C. my    D. your

4.A. Until    B. If    C. Because    D. When[

5.A. brave    B. weak    C. happy    D. sad

6.A. grow up    B. give up    C. get up    D. come up

7.A. finally    B. slowly    C. hardly    D. luckily

8.A. classmates    B. brothers    C. parents    D. friends

9.A. fun    B. time    C. money    D. stress

10.A. for    B. about    C. with    D. over

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.C

【解析】本文主要讲述了一条河很自私，不与鱼，植物动物泥土等分享水。它整天感到寂寞和悲伤。一天，有个小姑娘把一条鱼扔进河里，鱼不停的和河说话，河变得快乐了，最后成了好朋友。一个小男孩把这条鱼抓走了，这条河那晚一直在想有一个朋友是多么的有趣啊；没有了那条鱼，他已经失去了多少快乐。从此以后，这条河变得友好起来，与河里的植物和鱼都成了好朋友。

1.句意：这条河非常很不友好。考查形容词辨析。A. kind 善良的，仁慈的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. outgoing 开朗的，外向的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。由第一段第二行He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water...他单独度过很长时间并且拒绝分享他的水...... ,可知他不友好，所以答案是B。

2.句意：他很长时间在独处，拒绝与任何鱼，植物或动物分享他的水。考查名词辨析。A. water水； B. food 食物； C. air 空气； D. earth泥土。结合句意和语境可知选A。

3.句意：她打算搬到另一个国家去，决定把她最喜欢的小鱼放进河里。考查代词辨析。A. his他的；B. her 她的； C. my 我的； D. your你的。根据主语she结合句意和语境可知选B。

4.句意：当他掉进河里时，他感到河的寂寞。考查连词辨析。A. Until直到； B. If如果； C. Because因为； D. When当…时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。

5.句意：Scamp企图跟河说话，想让河快乐起来。考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢； B. weak虚弱； C. happy快乐； D. sad伤心。根据上文he felt the river’s loneliness. （他感到河的寂寞。）结合句意和语境可知选C。

6.句意：Scamp不放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. grow up 长大； B. give up放弃； C. get up起床； D. come up上来；发生。由下文He kept asking and swimming in the river可知Scamp没有放弃，所以答案是B.

7.句意：他不停地问，坚持在河里游泳，最后他开始一会儿从水里跳出来，一会儿又跳进水里。考查副词辨析。A. finally 最后； B. slowly 慢慢地； C. hardly几乎不； D. luckily幸运地。结合句意和语境可知选A。

8.句意：随着时间的流逝，这条河变得快乐了，他们成了好朋友。考查名词辨析。A. classmates同班同学； B. brothers兄弟； C. parents 父母； D. friends朋友。结合句意和语境可知选D。

9.句意：那晚，他一直在想有一个朋友是多么的有趣啊；没有了他（Scamp），他已经失去了多少快乐。考查名词辨析。A. fun 乐趣； B. time 时间； C. money 金钱； D. stress压力。根据句意和语境可知选A。

10.句意：从此以后，这条河变得友好起来，与河里的植物和鱼都成了好朋友。考查介词辨析A. for 为了； B. about 关于； C. with和； D. over在…上方，超过。make friends with：和…交朋友；结合句意和语境可知选C。

点睛: 完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。例如，第1题，由第一段第二行He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water...他单独度过很长时间并且拒绝分享他的水...... ,可知他不友好，所以答案是B。