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My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thin...

My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ____________.

A. what present shall I get her    B. how I can give her a surprise

C. where we had a big meal    D. whether should I plan a party for her or not.

 

B 【解析】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了。我正在考虑怎样才能给她一个惊喜。此句是考查宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,首先排除A,D;结合上句的语境理解,答案为B。 点睛:宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容: 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。 2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。 3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容: 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。  
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