Question

One day Mrs. Smith invited many people to her house. She wanted to cook them a good dinner of meat and soup. She had five daughters. They were all busy. Mrs. Smith was busy, too. She forgot to put any salt into the soup. So she asked Mary, one of her daughters, to help her. “I can’t, Mum. I’m busy now.” said Mary. She asked the other girls, but got the same answer. So she did it herself.

Now, Mary thought she should help her mother. So she put some salt into the soup. And then all the other girls did the same.

Mrs. Smith put the soup on the table. The friends took a little soup and their eyes opened wide. She took the soup, then she knew. “Which of you girls put salt into the soup?” she asked. “I did, Mum.” All the five girls said together.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分）

1.Mr. Smith wanted to cook a good dinner for his friends.

2.There are five women in Mr. Smith’s family.

3.All the girls were free that day.

4.Mary put some salt into the soup because she thought she should help her mother.

5.All the five girls put salt into the soup that day.

Answer

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

【解析】短文大意：史米斯夫人邀请许多朋友到她家做客，她想为她的朋友做一顿丰盛的晚餐。史米斯夫人当时很忙，想让她的女儿帮助往汤里放一些盐，由于她的五个女儿那时也很忙，等到空闲的时候，她们不约而同地往汤里放了一些盐。

1.句意：史米斯先生想为他的朋友做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据短文开头的句子“One day Mrs. Smith invited many people to her house. She wanted to cook them a good dinner of meat and soup.”可知，是史米斯夫人想为她的朋友做一顿丰盛的晚餐。与原文不符，答案为F。

2.句意：史米斯先生家里有五个女性。根据文中句子“She had five daughters. They were all busy. Mrs. Smith was busy, too.”可知，史米斯先生有五个女儿，加上她的妻子，共6个女性，与原文不符，答案为F。

3.句意：那天所有的女孩都有空。根据文中句子“She had five daughters. They were all busy.”可知，那天史密斯夫人的5个女儿都很忙，与原文不符，答案为F。

4.句意：玛丽在汤里放了些盐，因为她认为她应该帮助妈妈。根据文中句子“Now, Mary thought she should help her mother. So she put some salt into the soup.”可知，玛丽认为她应该帮助她的母亲。所以她在汤里放了一些盐。

5.句意：那天这五个女孩都把盐放进汤里。根据文中句子“So she put some salt into the soup. And then all the other girls did the same.”可知，那天她的5个女儿都向汤里加了一些盐，与原文相符，答案为T。

点睛：此题型适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，对照辨别两者是否相同，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确。