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There was once a young mouse that lived ...

There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole. One day, the young mouse looked out of the hole, a nice smell came to his______. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to______. “I’ll have it for breakfast.” But he remember his  ____words,“Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.” So the young mouse waited______. Then he heard a quiet “meow” and he knew the cat was there. “I’m glad that I listen to my parents and learned to______. ” he said.

The next morning, the nice smell came to his nose again. This time he did not hear any cat’s noises,______very quiet “woof, woof” . “It’s a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won’t be there. So I’m______.” Then the mouse ran out of the hole and started_______the cheese. He didn't see the cat______the cat caught him. When the cat finished the______, he said to himself, “I’m glad that I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”

1.A. eyes    B. hands    C. mouth    D. nose

2.A. him    B. her    C. himself    D. herself

3.A. parents’    B. mother’s    C. father’s    D. brother’s

4.A. quickly    B. quietly    C. amazingly    D. lively

5.A. wait    B. say    C. hear    D. smell

6.A. and.    B. so.    C. instead.    D. or

7.A. special.    B. active.    C. safe.    D. blind

8.A. making.    B. eating.    C. heating    D. frying

9.A. when    B. after.    C. unless.    D. until

10.A. work.    B. meal.    C. cheese.    D. class

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 【解析】一只小老鼠听了父母的话,在吃奶酪的时候,要先等一下,第一次躲过了猫;但是猫也听了父母的话,学会了狗的叫声,骗过了老鼠,最后把老鼠抓住了。 1.句意:一天,这只小老鼠向洞外看去,一股美好的气味传进了它的鼻子。eyes眼睛;hands手;mouth嘴;nose鼻子。根据句中a nice smell...可知,闻到气味的应该是鼻子,故选D。 2.句意:“奶酪!”这只小老鼠开心地自言自语道。him 他,人称单词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据上文a nice smell came to his...可知,这里用he代指老鼠,而且根据句意这里表示自言自语,故应填反身代词,选C。 3.句意:但是他想起了他父母的话:在你吃奶酪之前要等一下。parents'父母的;mother's妈妈的;father's爸爸的;brother's兄弟的。根据下文I'm glad I listen to my parents...可知,这里是小老鼠想起了父母的话,故应选A。 4.句意:因此小老鼠安静地等着。quickly快速地;quietly安静地;amazingly令人吃惊地;lively活泼的,生动的。根据文意可知,小老鼠想去吃奶酪,但是害怕被猫抓住,所以他应该安静地等一等,看看是否有猫。故应选B。 5.句意:他说:我很高兴我听了父母的话,学会了等待。wait 等待;say 说;hear 听见,听到;smell闻到。根据文意可知,小老鼠是听了父母的话,安静地等待,发现有猫在那里,故应选A。 6.句意:这一次他没有听到任何猫的声音,相反地听到了狗的低吠声。and和,而且;so因此,所以;instead相反地;or或者,否则。根据文意可知,这句话说的是小老鼠没有听到猫的声音,而是听到了狗的低吠声。故应选C。 7.句意:他想:“如果狗在那里,那么猫就不会在那里,所以我是安全的。”special特殊的;active 积极的;safe安全的;blind盲的。根据句意the cat won't be there可知,那里没有猫,所以小老鼠就是安全的。故选C。 8.句意:然后小老鼠就跑到洞外开始吃奶酪。making制作;eating吃;heating加热;frying煎。根据上文I'll have it for my breakfast可知,小老鼠想吃奶酪。故应选B。 9.句意:直到猫抓住了他,他才看到猫。when当...时候;after在...之后;unless除非,如果不;until直到...时候。这句话使用的句型是not...until直到...时候,才...。根据句意可知选D。 10.句意:当猫吃完了他的饭的时候,他对自己说:我很高兴我听了父母的话,学会了第二种语言。work工作; meal 一顿饭;cheese 奶酪;class课。根据文意可知,猫抓住了老鼠,吃掉了他,所以这里是吃完了饭。故选B。 点睛:这篇短文是一个小故事,内容比较简单,易于学生理解。做完形填空的时候,首先应通读全文,了解文章的大意,弄清楚作者的写作意图和态度,这样有利于我们下一步的做题。做题的时候,要注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配,还需要注意对比四个选项的意思。完形填空以考查实词的用法为主,例如名词、动词、形容词等,也兼顾考查虚词的用法,如冠词、连词、介词等。这个题目涉及了名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等的用法,考查比较全面。例如第1小题,这个题目考查名词,做题的时候是根据常识和句中的smell这个词,可以知道闻味道的是鼻子;再例如第3小题,下文有提示I' m glad I listen to my parents,因此答案就比较容易。第6小题是一个难题,这个题目考查副词的用法,需要我们根据上下文的逻辑关系去做判断,对于比较难的题目,我们可以使用排除法,将选项代入空格,结合上下文,选择正确的答案。另外,在平时的学习中,我们还应多积累一些固定短语和句型,例如第9小题就考查了not...until这一句型的用法。
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