Question

Ye Xiaogang is regarded as one of the most famous modern Chinese composers(作曲家)．

He was born in a musical family in 1995.He learned to play the piano at the age of four.His father was a composer who wrote much music ______films.But later his father was sent to farm to work，and Ye was only 11 years old at that time.

Ye had to work on ______farm at the age of 15.He stayed there for a year.Then he entered a factory.He ______in the factory for six years until he was 22.The workers in the factory were ______and helped him a lot，but he couldn't play the piano any more.No matter how hard he worked on the farm or in the factory，he ______gave up music.He just waited for chances.He dreamed of becoming a ______．When Ye could play the piano again，he ______hard every day in order to go to the Central Conservatory of Music(中央音乐学院)in 1978，but the school would not recruit(招收)piano students that year.Finally，Ye chose composition(作曲)as his major(专业)，______he didn't know it well.Because of his hard work，Ye soon became one of the best students at the Central Conservatory of Music.

He wrote ______symphonies(交响乐)．He also wrote film and TV music ______ traditional composers hardly ever worked on.He is really a great composer!

1.A. with    B. from    C. for    D. through

2.A. other    B. others    C. another    D. the other

3.A. worked    B. played    C. sang    D. performed

4.A. cold    B. friendly    C. terrible    D. silent

5.A. sometimes    B. always    C. usually    D. never

6.A. director    B. pianist    C. leader    D. teacher

7.A. spared    B. mastered    C. practiced    D. reflected

8.A. unless    B. because    C. until    D. although

9.A. a lot    B. a little    C. plenty of    D. few

10.A. which    B. whose    C. who    D. whom

Answer

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。叶小刚4岁开始学钢琴，梦想着成为一名钢琴家，但是1978年中央音乐学院不招收钢琴生，他只好选择专修作曲。叶小刚写了大量的交响乐，还创作了传统作曲家很少创作的电影和电视音乐。通过自己坚持不懈的努力，他最终成为中国著名的作曲家。

1.C

句意：他的父亲是一位作曲家，他为电影写了很多音乐。A. with与……在一起；B. from来自于；C. for为了；D. through通过。write … for为……写作，结合句意可知，答案为C。

2.C

句意：叶小刚15岁时不得不在另一个农场工作。A. other别的，其它的，一般后跟复数名词；B. others其余的人或物；后面不能跟名词；C. another再一个，有一个，后跟单数名词；D. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部。故答案为C。

3.A

句意：他在工厂工作了六年直到22岁。A. worked工作；B. played玩；C. sang唱歌；D. performed表演。在工厂肯定是上班，故答案为A。

4.B

句意：工厂里的工人很友好，帮了他很多忙。A. cold寒冷的；B. friendly 友好的； C. terrible可怕的；D. silent沉默的。根据“and helped him a lot”判断，工人们很友好，故答案为B。

5.D

句意：他从不放弃音乐。A. sometimes有时候；B. always 总是；C. usually通常； D. never从不。根据下文内容判断，他没有放弃自己的音乐，故答案为D。

6.B

句意：他梦想成为一名钢琴家。A. director导演；B. pianist 钢琴家；C. leader领袖；D. teacher老师。从下文中每天练习弹钢琴可知，他想当一名钢琴家，故答案为B。

7.C

句意： 1978年，为了能上中央音乐学院，他每天都努力练习。A. spared节约；B. mastered 掌握；C. practiced练习；D. reflected 反射。此处指每天练习弹钢琴，故答案为C。

8.D

句意：叶选择作曲作为他的专业，尽管他不是很了解。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. until到…为止；D. although尽管。根据上下句句意判断，答案为D。

9.C

句意：他写了大量的交响乐。A. a lot 大量，修饰动词；B. a little有点，修饰不可数名词；C. plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词；D. few极少的，修饰可数名词。symphonies为可数名词复数形式，因为所学专业是作曲，可判断写了大量的交响乐，

故答案为C。

10.A

句意：他还创作了传统作曲家很少创作的电影和电视音乐。此句是考查定语从句的关联词， which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，作定语；C. who指人，作主语；D. whom指人，作宾语。先行词为 music，指物，故答案为A。

点睛：“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

如第1小题是考查介词搭配；第2 小题是考查代词辨析，第10小题是考查定语从句的关联词，引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。其中which只能指人，that可以指人或物。