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Ⅵ.句型转换 1.Li Xia did his homework last ni...

Ⅵ.句型转换

1.Li Xia did his homework last night.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Li Xia_________his homework last night?

2.The boys travelled to Qingdao last summer holiday.(改为否定句)

    The boys________ _______to Qingdao last summer holiday.

3.They visited the Bird’s Nest in July.(对画线部分提问)

    ________did they________in July?

4.I bought a new pen in the shop.(对画线部分提问)

    ________ ________ ________ _______in the shop?

5.I finished school when l was fifteen years old(改为同义句)

    I finished school_______ ________ ________ _______fifteen.

 

1.Did do 2.didn’ttravel 3.Where:visit 4.What didyou buy 5.at theage of 【解析】 1.句意:李霞昨天晚上做了他的家庭作业。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,动词did是实意动词,做作业,因此构成一般疑问句时,应在句首加助动词did,而实意动词did变成原形do。 2.句意:去年暑假这些男孩们旅行去了青岛。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词是travelled to Qingdao,变成否定句的时候,应加助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,原来的过去式要变成原形travel。 3.句意:在7月份他们参观了鸟巢。本句中划线的部分是一个地方的名字,故疑问词应该用where;原句使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词visited是实意动词,故应加助动词did构成疑问句,过去式visited变成原形visit。 4.句意:我在商店里买了一支新钢笔。本句中划线的部分是一个名词短语,因此我们应问的是买了什么,故疑问词用what;原句谓语动词是bought,是一般过去时态,实意动词,因此用助动词did帮助构成疑问句,放在主语you的前面,过去式bought变成原形buy。 5.句意:当我15岁的时候我毕业了。原句中when I was 15 years old是when引导的一个时间状语从句,意思是当我15岁的时候。短语at the age of表示在…岁的时候,和when引导的从句同义。 点睛:句型转换考查学生对英语中各种句型、句式的熟练程度,如疑问句、否定句、同义句等。这几个小题所涉及的都是一般过去时态,一般疑问句的变化方法:如果句中有be动词或者情态动词的形式,则需要直接将它们提前即可;如果没有,则需要加助动词did,特别注意的是原来的动词的过去式要变成原形。否定句的变化方法和疑问句差不多,也需要借助于助动词did来构成。同义句在变化的时候,要考虑划线部分在句中的作用,并联想具有同样意思的表达形式,所以在平时的学习中,学生们就要多积累短语和句型,并会熟练使用。
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V.任务型阅读

    Last Sunday,my grandfather took me to the park to play.I had a great time there.My grandfather told me that my life was better than his.On the way home,I asked my grandfather to tell his life story.

    At that time,my grandfather’s family was not rich.He didn’t have time to play after school,and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark(黑暗的),my grandfather went home.After he had supper,he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays.my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled,because his family didn’t have much money.

    In summer,the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught(捉)fish in the river.At that time,my grandfather had no money to buy toys,so he made toys by himself to play,like spinning tops(陀螺)and sleds(雪橇).

    Hearing my grandfather’s life story,I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.

根据短文内容,完成下列表格。

Information Card

The time that we played in the park

1.

The thing that my grandfather did after school

2.

The reason why my grandfather never travelled

3.

The things that my grandfather often did in summer

4.

The toys that my grandfather made by himself

5.

 

 

 

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Ⅳ.补全对话(方框中有一项是多余的)

A:Good morning,Li Kai.What did you do last night?

B:31.1.

A:What’s the name of it?   

B:Lost in Thailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》).

A:Oh,I know it.32.2.

B:Yes.Wang Baoqiang is very famous in China now.

A:You’re right.33.3.When he was fourteen years old,with only 500 RMB,

   he left his family and started a life in Beijing.

B:Wow ! 34.4.

A:Sure!I’m his fan.He is my favourite film star.I collect a lot of films about him.

B:Great!I also like his films.35.5.

A:No problem

 

He is from the countryside.

Can I see his film with you?

Wang Baoqiang stars(担任主角)in the film.

When did he marry?

You know a lot about him.

I went to the cinema to see a funny film.

 

 

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Mary lived in a small village.One morning,her father took her to her uncle’s home in town.She had a good time there.

    Before Mary left in the evening,her uncle gave her a jar(罐子)and said,“There’s some candy in it.You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want to eat.’’

Mary looked at the jar when she was on the train.It had a long and small neck.She put her hand into the jar and wanted to take five pieces. But she couldn’t get her hand out. She turned her hand again and again.At last she let go of four pieces.Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.

1.Mary     

A. thought her uncle would give her something

B. didn’t know the way to the town

C. went to the town with her father

D. didn’t like her uncle but she liked the candy

2.Mary stayed in town      .

A. for a whole day

B. and bought a beautiful jar

C. and didn’t go back until the next morning

D. and waited for her present

3.        on the train.

A. Mary’s father took out some candy for Mary

B. Mary broke the jar and got some candy

C. Because the neck was small,Mary couldn’t eat candy

D. Mary wanted to eat the candy in the jar

4.What do you think of the result(结果)?

A. Mary took only one piece each time.

B. Mary ate six pieces.

C. Mary became very angry.

D. Maybe there was no candy in the jar.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mary’s father had a brother.

B. The jar was broken.

C. Mary went home by train.

D. One can’t be too greedy(贪婪).

 

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Thomas Edison was born in 1847.When he was a child,he liked to find out how things worked.One day when he was five,his father saw him sitting on some eggs,and asked what he was doing that for.He did not reply(回答).Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could.

    Edison was in school for only three months,but he asked a lot of strange questions.His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth teaching.His mother took him out of school and taught him herself.The boy was soon reading books for grown—ups.He showed special interest in science.

    By the time he was ten,he had already built a small chemistry lab of his own.He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals.

Once his mother was ill.The doctor said she needed an operation at once.But it was night and the oil lamp in the room gave poor light.Edison thought hard and had an idea.He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table.Then he placed a big mirror(镜子)behind them.The room became quite bright.So the doctor could operate,and his mother was saved.

    At the age of twelve,Edison began selling candy,sandwiches and newspapers on a train.In his spare time,he printed a newspaper on the train and sold copies to the railway workers.

    One day in August,1862,Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station.A train was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened to move.Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety.The boy’s father was the station master.He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报学).Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities.This gave him a start in his life.He was then just a boy of sixteen.

1.One day when Edison was five.he was sitting on some eggs    

A. to hatch chickens    B. to lay an egg

C. to cook eggs    D. to eat the eggs

2.Edison was in school for      

A. three years    B. seven years    C. five years    D. only three months

3.Edison built his own chemistry lab        .

A. when he was five    B. at the age of ten

C. when he was sixteen    D. at the age of twelve

4.The underlined word“operation”in the passage means      .

A. 护士    B. 医院    C. 手术    D. 救护车

5.According to the passage.which of the following is NOT true?

A. Edison’s teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth

         teaching.

B. Edison was interested in science when he was young.

C. Edison saved the station master’s son one day in Autumn,1 862.

D. Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.

 

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Ⅱ.完形填空

    Bill was born in America.At the age of five,he______to England with his parents.He is in a primary school in England now.He often plays______his friends after school.But he never______late for dinner.

Last Friday was Bill’s ninth birthday.It was 6:30 pm,time for______.Bill’s parents waited for a long time,but Bill______come back.They______about him.At about 7:30 they began to look for their______everywhere,but they couldn’t_______

him.At last they called 110 for help.When they came back home at 9:30,they were surprised(惊奇的)to see Bill sitting at the table and enjoying the birthday cake.“I’m very______,Mum.”“Why didn’t you come into my bedroom to______the football match on TV with me.Dad?”asked Bill with a smile(微笑)on his face.

1.A. decided    B. moved    C. entered    D. left

2.A. for    B. at    C. on    D. with

3.A. gets home    B. goes to bed    C. goes for a walk    D. gets up

4.A. play    B. lunch    C. dinner    D. bed

5.A. isn’t    B. wasn’t    C. doesn’t    D. didn’t

6.A. shouted    B. worried    C. heard    D. knew

7.A. friend    B. daughter    C. son    D. brother

8.A. find    B. pick    C. find out    D. pick up

9.A. strict    B. hungry    C. friendly    D. rich

10.A. watch    B. build    C. look    D. change

 

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