Question

Mary lived in a small village．One morning，her father took her to her uncle’s home in town．She had a good time there．

    Before Mary left in the evening，her uncle gave her a jar(罐子)and said，“There’s some candy in it．You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want to eat．’’

Mary looked at the jar when she was on the train．It had a long and small neck．She put her hand into the jar and wanted to take five pieces. But she couldn’t get her hand out. She turned her hand again and again.At last she let go of four pieces.Then she could pull her hand out of the jar．

1.Mary      ．

A. thought her uncle would give her something

B. didn’t know the way to the town

C. went to the town with her father

D. didn’t like her uncle but she liked the candy

2.Mary stayed in town      .

A. for a whole day

B. and bought a beautiful jar

C. and didn’t go back until the next morning

D. and waited for her present

3.        on the train．

A. Mary’s father took out some candy for Mary

B. Mary broke the jar and got some candy

C. Because the neck was small，Mary couldn’t eat candy

D. Mary wanted to eat the candy in the jar

4.What do you think of the result(结果)?

A. Mary took only one piece each time．

B. Mary ate six pieces．

C. Mary became very angry．

D. Maybe there was no candy in the jar．

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mary’s father had a brother．

B. The jar was broken．

C. Mary went home by train．

D. One can’t be too greedy(贪婪)．

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】这个文章讲述了Mary和父亲去他叔叔家玩的故事，她的叔叔给了她一个装有糖果的罐子，Mary想吃糖果，她想一下子从罐子里拿出很多糖果，但是那样她的手就出不来了，她只能一次拿一个，所以这个故事是告诉我们做人不能太贪婪。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Mary lived in a small village．One morning，her father took her to her uncle’s home in town可知，Mary的爸爸带她去了镇里她叔叔的家。故应选C。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中One morning，her father took her to her uncle’s home in town可知，Mary是早上去的她叔叔家，再根据第二段中Before Mary left in the evening可知，她是晚上离开的，因此她在那里呆了一整天。故选A。B选项错在罐子不是Mary买的，是她的叔叔给她的；C选项错在时间上；D选项错在礼物是她的叔叔主动给她的，她不是在等礼物。

3.推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，在火车上，Mary把手伸进罐子里拿糖果，所以Mary是想吃糖果了，故应选D。A选项错在不是她的爸爸给她拿的糖果；B选项Mary没有把罐子打破；C选项May最后拿出了一个糖果。

4.推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，Mary一开始拿了五个糖果，但是她的手出不来，最后At last she let go of four pieces.Then she could pull her hand out of the jar她扔下了4个，才把手拿了出来。由此可推断，她一次只能拿一个糖果。故应选A。

5.推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，Mary一开始拿了五个糖果，但是她的手出不来，她只能扔掉四个，只剩一个，她的手才能出来，但是没有说罐子破了，故B不对。根据短文第一段One morning，her father took her to her uncle’s home in town可知A对；根据Mary looked at the jar when she was on the train可知C对；根据文意可知，Mary想一下子从罐子里拿出很多糖果，但是那样她的手就出不来了，她只能一次拿一个。这个故事告诉我们做人不能贪婪，故D是对的。

点睛：这个文章讲述了Mary和父亲去他叔叔家玩的故事，她的叔叔给了她一个装有糖果的罐子，Mary想吃糖果，她想一下子从罐子里拿出很多糖果，但是那样她的手就出不来了，她只能一次拿一个，所以这个故事是告诉我们做人不能太贪婪。故事简单，但是下面的题目可有点难度，很多题目的答案是需要我们综合整篇文章的内容才能做出来，而且这几个题目中题干能给我们的信息词很少，我们必须将每个选项逐一的进行判断，才能做出选择，例如第2小题、第3小题等。第4小题和第5小题都跟这个故事想要告诉我们的道理有关系，因此理解文意，理解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。