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阅读下面的短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) When compute...

阅读下面的短文根据文中信息完成文后表格。(每空一词

When computer servers (服务器) operate a large program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can cost a lot. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be used.

Data (数据) centres of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have

thousands of computer servers. As these servers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.

A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying for electricity to operate (使运行) the servers

and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So it developed a device (装置) called the e-Radiator. It contains a computer server connected to the Internet. By placing these servers inside people’s homes instead of out-the-way data centres, the company hopes to heat homes from excess computer heat, while lowering costs for the computer users.

Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. Jan Visser is one of them. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. “It’s a great help for my family,” he says.

The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system

could save its users about $440 in heating costs a year.

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________

 

1.heat 2.work 3.cool 4.wasted 5.warm 6.homes 7.money 8.energy 9.more 10.tested 【解析】本文主要介绍了利用新发明e-Radiator来充分利用电脑散发出来的热量给家庭供暖。 1.heat 根据So it developed a device (装置) called the e-Radiator. It contains a computer server connected to the Internet. By placing these servers inside people’s homes instead of out-the-way data centres,可知通过e-Radiator可以把电脑散发出来的热服务于人们的家用,故此处为heat。 2.work 根据A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying for electricity to operate (使运行) the servers And可知让这些服务器运行、工作需要支付电费,故此处为work。 3.cool 根据then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy.可知让这些服务器凉下来需要再付钱,故此处为cool。 4.wasted 根据These systems send the heat into the air.可知这些电脑系统产生的热量被排到空气中,因此被浪费了,故此处为wasted。 5.warm 根据the company hopes to heat homes from excess computer heat, while lowering costs for the computer users.可知使用电脑散发的热量这样能降低电脑使用者的费用,因此家里取暖应需要费用,故此处为warm。 6.homes 根据By placing these servers inside people’s homes instead of out-the-way data centres, the company hopes to heat homes from excess computer heat, while lowering costs for the computer users.可知把电脑从数据中心搬出来,放到不同的家庭里,让这些家使用电脑散发的热量来供暖,从而降低他们费用。故此处为homes。 7.money 根据It says the system could save its users about $440 in heating costs a year.可知这种新方法可以省钱,故此处为money。 8.energy 根据A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying for electricity to operate (使运行) the servers and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So it developed a device (装置) called the e-Radiator.可知因为运行电脑和让电脑凉爽下来浪费很多能量,因此发明了e-Radiator这个装置,因此这个装置能节约能量。故此处为energy。 9.more 根据He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server.可知e-Radiator产生的热量数量取决于电脑服务器所做的工作,电脑服务器做的工作越多,它产生的能量越多。故此处为more。 10.tested 根据Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.可知这个供热系统正在被检测,故此处用tested。
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We will____________________________________________________________________________.

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We learn__________________________________________________________________________.

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Can robots______________________________________________________________________?

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1.You___________ (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.

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1.My bike is a home___________ (production).

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—I’m___________ (sure), but you can ask himself.

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Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems (报警系统) to protect their property (财产). Soon a new kind of protection will be used—robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol (巡逻) factories, warehouses (仓库), and museums at night.

The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to find people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with loud sirens (警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.

To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.

A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.

One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alarm if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to be stolen anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.

US companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.

1.Why are robots of this kind called mobile robots?

A. Because they are able to climb stairs.

B. Because they are able to send an alarm.

C. Because they can open doors.

D. Because they can move around slowly on wheels.

2.Where will a robot get directions for moving around a building?

A. From a human guard.    B. From a built-in computer.

C. From another robot.    D. From radio signals.

3.The underlined word “barred” means “        ”.

A. protected    B. allowed    C. marked    D. prevented

4.According to the passage, a mobile robot will not be able to        .

A. sense whether something has been moved

B. sense a cat crossing the room

C. move along rough ground

D. find people through walls

5.This passage mainly describes how robots will    .

A. protect the museum    B. set off a siren

C. judge the size of a person    D. patrol buildings

 

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