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三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分) Robots seem new to mo...

三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history.__one was made by

a Greek. It was a water clock with movable figures. The robots in the films are usually stronger,

_______and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring__. Some people can’t look after____ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs__ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs__take the place of these guide dogs.

Today robots are______used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot___ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way because it has a__ of the hospital in its computer system.

Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they______take the place of humans.

1.A. First    B. Second    C. The first    D. The one

2.A. fast    B. more fast    C. faster    D. more faster

3.A. jobs    B. work    C. exercise    D. works

4.A. them    B. themselves    C. their    D. theirs

5.A. helps    B. to help    C. helping    D. help

6.A. can’t    B. may be    C. may    D. have to

7.A. also    B. too    C. either    D. hardly

8.A. takes    B. puts    C. gets    D. walks

9.A. paper    B. map    C. sign    D. book

10.A. will never    B. never will    C. are never    D. never are

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 【解析】本文介绍了机器人的用途。机器人用不同的方法帮助我们,但是他们将永远不能代替人类。 1.C 考查数词及语境的理解。A. First 第一; B. Second 第二; C. The first 第一; D. The one一个;句意:第一个机器人是由希腊人制造的。根据Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history.可知此处表示机器人的历史,故应是第一个机器人,序数词前面加the表示特指,故选C。 2.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fast 迅速的; B. more fast 表达不正确;C. faster 更快的; D. more faster表达不正确;句意:电影里的机器人经常比人更强壮,更快,更聪明。根据and cleverer than people.可知此处用形容词的比较级,fast是的比较级是faster。故选C。 3.A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. jobs 工作,是可数名词; B. work 工作,是不可数名词 ;C. exercise 练习,可数名词; D. works著作,不可数名词;句意:他们被用于做许多危险的,困难的或者枯燥的工作。根据In real life, most robots are used in factories.可知他们被用于工厂,因此是工作,有many修饰,故用复数名词jobs。故选A。 4.B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. them 他们; B. themselves 他们自己; C. their 他们的; D. theirs他们的(东西);句意:有些人不能照顾他们自己,机器人能进帮助他们。根据and robots can help them.可知机器人帮助他们,因此他们不能照顾自己,作为宾语,表示他们自己,故用反身代词themselves,故选B。 5.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. helps 帮助; B. to help 帮助; C. helping 帮助; D. help帮助;句意:例如,有些人看不见,他们用狗来帮助他们自己到处移动。此处用狗的目的是帮助他们到处走动,故用动词不定式to help,故选B。 6.C 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can’t 不可能,表示有把握的推测; B. may be 可能是; C. may 可能,表示没有把握的推测; D. have to不得不,表示要求。句意:在未来机器狗可能会代替这些导盲犬。根据前文的But now scientists are making robots to help them.可知现在科学家正在制造机器人帮助盲人,故未来可能机器狗会代替导盲犬,这是一种没有把握的推测,故用may,故选C。 7.A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. also 也,位于肯定句句中; B. too 也,位于肯定句的句末; C. either 也,位于否定句句末; D. hardly几乎不;句意:今天机器人也被用于美国医院。前面提到机器人用于工厂,此处用于医院,表示也,此处是肯定句句中,故用副词also,故选A。 8.A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes 拿走;B. puts 放;C. gets 得到; D. walks散步;句意:在医院里,一个机器人从厨房里拿走食物送到病人的房间。take sth to some place把某物拿到某地。故选A。 9.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. paper 纸; B. map 地图; C. sign 标志; D. book书;句意:它从不会迷路,因为它的电脑系统里有一个医院的地图。根据前半句的It never loses its way可知它不迷路,应是有医院的地图,故选B。 10.A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. will never 将永不; B. never will 副词never位于will之后; C. are never 永不是; D. never are副词never位于be动词之后;句意:然而,他们将永不能代替人类。此处修饰实义动词take the place of,表示主动,故用助动词will never,故选A。 点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合词义辨析、词性、短语、句型、主谓一致,选择正确的选项。例如小题7,A. also 也,位于肯定句句中; B. too 也,位于肯定句的句末; C. either 也,位于否定句句末; D. hardly几乎不;句意:今天机器人也被用于美国医院。前面提到机器人用于工厂,此处用于医院,表示也,此处是肯定句句中,故用副词also,故选A。
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