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What a beautiful sweater! How much did y...

What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _____________for it?

A. spend    B. cost    C. pay

 

C 【解析】多么漂亮的毛衣!你为它付了多少钱?spend,人物作主语,可以花费时间或者金钱,经常用spend …on sth/in doing sth; cost,物作主语。pay,人作主语,pay some money for sth,为某物付多少钱。结合句意及结构,故选C。 点睛:spend,cost,pay,take都可以表示花费,但是他们的主语,结构,花费的内容不尽相同。spend人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词,人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing。pay,付款,人作主语,常用词组pay for sth;take 花费时间, 事物作主语,常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth;cost,物作主语,只能花费金钱。在实际应用中,考虑清楚句子的主语,句子的结构,花费的内容这三方面就不会出错。  
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