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第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is a _________...

第二节:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.This is a ___________ question, so you can ___________  (解决) solve it. (simple)

2.It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was still __________ (wake).

3.It was really exciting ____________ (see) the movie in such a way.

4.There are many ___________ (visit) in the amusement park.

5.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ____________ (nature) environment.

6.I think it's the best time ____________ (travel) in spring.

7.She seems __________ (win) the match.

8.There are five ___________ (thousand) workers at that factory.

9.Three fifths population of this city ___________ (be) from other cities.

10.I _____________ (study) English at this school for three years.

11.Yao Ming ____________ (go)to America three months ago.

12.I need ________________ (improve) my spoken English.

13.Do you have any problem _____________ (get) to the top of the hill?

14.It's fun _____________ (learn) another language.

15.Next month Harry _____________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents.

16.Where is Mr. Wang? He _________(go)to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.

 

1.simplesimply 2.awake 3.to see 4.visitors 5.natural 6.to travel 7.to win 8.thousand 9.are 10.have studied 11.went 12.to improve 13.getting 14.to learn 15.will visit 16.has gone 【解析】 1.句意:这是一个简单的问题,所以你可以简单地解决它。simple形容词,简单的,修饰名词,第一个空后question是名词,因此这个空填形容词simple;第二个空后solve it是动词短语,应该用副词修饰,故填simply。 2.句意:现在是晚上12点了,但是他还醒着。wake叫醒,喊醒,是一个动词。根据空前was可知,这个空应填形容词。awake醒着的,形容词,表示一种状态。 3.句意:用这样的一种方式看这部电影真的是很令人兴奋。see看见,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.,做某事是…的,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。 4.句意:在游乐园里有很多游客。visit参观,拜访,是一个动词,根据句意可知,这里应填名词。visitor名词,游客,因为空前有many,故这里填名词的复数形式,visitors。 5.句意:在夜间动物园,你可以在自然的环境中观看这些动物。nature自然,是一个名词。空后environment是名词,这个空应该用形容词形式,故填natural。 6.句意:我认为春天旅行是最好的时间。travel旅行,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是It is+名词+to do sth.做某事是…,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,故填to travel。 7.句意:她好像赢得了比赛。win赢, 是一个动词。空前seem的意思是好像,常用于句型seem to do sth.,好像做某事,故这里填动词不定式to win。 8.句意:在那个工厂里有五千名工人。thousand千,是一个数词,根据基数词搭配使用时,不用复数形式;或者构成短语thousands of,表示成千上万的。空前有five,故这里填原形thousand。 9.句意:这个城市里五分之三的人口来自于其他的城市。这句话的主语是Three fifths population of this city,population这个词的意思是人口,单独在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数;但是当前面有分数或者百分数修饰的时候,谓语动词用复数,这个主语中有Three fifths,五分之三,故应填复数are。 10.句意:我在这个学校学习英语已经三年了。study学习,是一个动词,在句中做谓语。根据句意和句中的for three years可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,主语是I,故填have studied。 11.句意:姚明三年前去了美国。go去某地,是动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语three years ago可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,故填过去式went。 12.句意:我需要提高我的英语口语。improve提高,改善,句中的谓语动词need常用于句型need to do sth.需要去做某事,故填动词不定式to improve。 13.句意:你有任何问题到达山顶吗?get 到达,后面跟介词to,表示到达某地;这句话中使用的句型是have problem doing sth.做某事有困难,故这里填动名词形式getting。 14.句意:学习另外一门语言是非常有趣的。learn学习,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的,句中It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。 15.句意:下个月Harry将和他的父母一起去看望他的爷爷奶奶。visit参观,拜访, 是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语Next month可知,这里表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态,填will visit。 16.句意:王先生在哪里?他去了图书馆,他想借一些书。go 去某地,是一个动词。根据对话的意思可知,王先生去图书馆还没有回来,主语是第三人称单数,故应填has gone。 点睛:这个题型要求用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查的是英语中基本语法和词汇的使用。这几个题中涉及的英语语言点包括:1.动词的时态,如第10,11,15,16这几个小题,考查了一般将来时态、一般过去时态和现在完成时态,对于动词时态的题目,我们要结合语境以及句中给出的时间状语去选择使用,像第10小题里的for three years,这是用现在完成时的标志;第11小题里的three years ago是用一般过去时态的标志等等。2.动词的主谓一致,如第9小题,涉及的单词是population,人口,这个单词单独在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数;但是有分数或者百分数修饰的时候,动词用复数;3.非谓语动词:如第3,6,7,12,13,14小题,考查了动词不定式和动名词形式,尤其是动词不定式做主语,用It做形式主语这个句型非常常见。4. 形容词和副词,如第1小题、第2小题和第5小题,形容词在句中做表语和定语,副词做状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。
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3:Before Susan leaves Australia,she wants to spend a day shopping. She is looking for something for her father who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping malls.

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3.Susan                              C.The Rocks

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