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From far out in space, the Earth looks ...

 

From far out in space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. Since water c1.three-fourths of the Earth’s surface, blue is the colour we see most. The Earth is shaped like a ball. It is 25,000 m2.around! It would take more than a year to walk around the whole planet. A s3.can fly around the widest part of the Earth in only 90 minutes.

Even though spacecraft have travelled to the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon without wearing special s4.. The Moon has no a5.or water. Plants and animals can’t live there either. American a6.first landed on the Moon in 1969. After that, there were more trips to the Moon. They brought back some Moon r7., which scientists are still studying.

The Sun is the closest star to our Earth. A star is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks very big b8.it is so close. But in fact many of far-away stars are much b9.than our Sun. The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they w10.the Earth from 93 million miles away!

 

1.covers 2.miles 3.spacecraft 4.spacesuits 5.air 6.astronauts 7.rocks 8.because 9.bigger 10.warm 【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了关于地球、月球和太阳的一些知识,地球的四分之三都是水,所以我们说地球是蓝色的星球;月球上没有空气和水,人类已经在1969年就踏上了月球;太阳离我们很近,所以它看起来比其他星球要更大。 1.句意:因为水覆盖了地球表面的四分之三,所以蓝色是我们看到最多的颜色。covers是第三人称单数形式,原形是cover,覆盖。这句话的主语是water,单数,这里讲述的是客观事实,用一般现在时态,故填covers。 2.句意:地球的形状像一个球,它的周长有2万5千多英里。miles英里,是复数形式,因为是23,000英里,故用复数。 3.句意:宇宙飞船可以在90分钟的时间里绕地球最宽的部分飞行一周。spacecraft宇宙飞船,是一个名词。空前是不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故名词用单数。 4.句意:虽然宇宙飞船已经到过月球,但是没有穿特殊的航天服,人们不可以去月球参观。spacesuits航天服,宇航服,是一个名词,这里用复数是因为这句话的主语是people,人们,复数,因此服装也应是复数。 5.句意:月球上没有空气和水。air空气,是不可数名词,故没有复数形式的变化。 6.句意:在1969年美国的宇航员第一次登上月球。astronauts 宇航员,复数形式。根据下句话They brought back some…可知,他们带回来了…,所以登上月球的宇航员应该用复数形式。 7.句意:他们从月球上带回来一些石头,科学家们现在还在研究。rocks石头,是复数形式,因为这个空前有some,一些,所以填名词的复数。 8.句意:太阳看起来很大,因为它离我们如此近。because因为,连词,引导原因状语从句,这句话解释的是太阳看起来大的原因。 9.句意:但是事实上一些遥远的星星要比太阳更大。bigger是big的比较级形式,更大的。根据句意和句中的than our Sun可知,这里是把其他星星和太阳相比,故用比较级。 10.句意:太阳上燃烧的气体是如此的热以至于他们可以在距离地球九千三百万英里远的地方使地球温暖。warm在这里是一个动词,使…温暖。根据句意可知,太阳上的气体很热,所以他们能在很远的距离使地球温暖。 点睛:这篇短文给我们介绍了一些有关地球、月球和太阳的知识,短文是科普说明文,理解起来有一些难度。填词的依据是文意、句意和单词的第一个字母,并且要注意使用正确的形式。例如第1小题,这句话表述的是水在地球上所占的面积,故应填单词cover,覆盖,占…面积,依据句子所使用的时态和主语,填第三人称单数形式。再如第8小题,这句话解释的是太阳比其他星球看起来更大的原因,故用because 引导原因状语从句。
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