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Dogs like living with people. They are v...

Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

   Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.(盲人)

   There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.

   Now he can help the blind people. The new master(主人) may be a man , a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month learning to work and live together.

1.The underline words “Seeing Eye Dog” means_________.

A. 导盲犬    B. 看门狗    C. 宠物狗    D. 电子狗

2.Seeing Eye Dog can help ________ people.

A. deaf    B. blind    C. unhappy    D. lonely

3.This kind of dog has to be trained for about ________ months.

A. one    B. two    C. three    D. four

4.Seeing Eye Dog don’t have to __________.

A. learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call

B. learn to take his trainer across the streets

C. take tests

D. learn to buy things for the trainer

5.From this passage, we know that dogs are very ________.

A. lovely    B. dangerous    C. helpful    D. interesting

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】本文介绍了狗是非常有用的,导盲犬可以帮助盲人到处走动。导盲犬要训练大约三个月,通过考试后才可以帮助盲人。 1.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段的They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place.可知Seeing Eye Dog是和盲人一起工作,帮助盲人从这里走到那里,故猜测这是导盲犬,故为A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的He helps the blind to walk from place to place.可知导盲犬帮助盲人。故选B。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months.可知导盲犬必须被训练大约三个月。故选C。 4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests.可知导盲犬必须学会听到训练员的喊声时,坐下或停留,还得学会带着训练员穿过繁忙的大街,他必须参加考试,故推断导盲犬不必学会给训练员买东西,故选D。 5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.(盲人)可知狗能帮助人们照看羊,帮助找到丢失的孩子,帮助盲人,故推断狗是非常有用的。故选C。 点睛:认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中找到相应的语句和段落,进行推理判断,语句猜测和概括归纳。例如小题4,根据第三段的First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests.可知导盲犬必须学会听到训练员的喊声时,坐下或停留,还得学会带着训练员穿过繁忙的大街,他必须参加考试,故推断导盲犬不用学会的东西是给训练员买东西,故选D。
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