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IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 1.我的...

IX.完成句子  根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

1.我的英语老师来自加拿大。格林是他的姓。

My English teacher is from Canada. His _________ _________ is Green.

2.再过几年,济南人就可以乘地铁上班或上学了。

In a few years, people in Jinan will be able to go to work or school _________ _________.

3.告诉他别对父母大声叫嚷,这不礼貌。

Tell him to stop _________ _________ his parents. It’s not polite.

4.在昨天下午的班会上,我们可以随意表达自己的观点。

     We _________ _________ to express our opinions at the class meeting yesterday afternoon.

5.我们学校鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动。

Students in our school are _________ to take an active part in _________ activities.

 

1.last /familyname 2.by subway/underground 3.shouting at 4.felt free 5.encouragedvolunteer 【解析】 1.family name或者是last name是一个名词短语,意思是姓。first name是名字。外国人的名字中,姓在后,名字在前面。 2.by subway乘坐地铁,by是一个介词,表示乘坐某种交通工具,在名词前不用冠词;subway和underground都是地铁的意思。 3.shout at sb.朝某人大喊,是一个固定短语。这句话中使用的句型是stop doing sth.停止做某事,所以这里用动名词形式。 4.feel感觉,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语;free自由的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语。根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday afternoon可知,这句话应使用一般过去时态,故用过去式felt。 5.encourage鼓励,是一个动词。这句话的主语是Students in our school,根据句意可知,我们学校的学生们是被鼓励去参加志愿者活动,故应用被动语态,填过去分词encouraged;volunteer志愿者,是一个名词,在句中做定语,修饰后面的activities。 点睛:这个题目考查我们英语中一些固定短语和句型的用法,这些短语和句型在英语中是很常见的,数量也很多,平时的英语学习中,要注意多积累,多运用。另外当他们用于具体的情景中的时候,要注意形式的改变。例如第3小题,考查shout at这个短语的同时,我们还需要注意stop doing sth.这个句型,应该用动名词形式。
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VIII.改写句子  按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

1.They are interested in science fiction. (改为一般疑问句)

   _________ _________ interested in science fiction?

2.Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子画线部分提问)

   _________ _________ Bill exercise?

3.“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改写句子,句意不变)

   The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.

4.It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变)

   The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.

5.I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)

    I think my invitation will ____________ ____________.

 

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B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

 

   show      like     stand      build      visit

Mary is four years old. She1. asking questions. Some of her questions are funny.

One day Mary and her father went to another city 2. her uncle. Her uncle was very happy to see them. The next morning Mary’s uncle took her and her father out and 3. them around. “Please look at that tower,” said her uncle. “It is the oldest building in this city.”

“How old is it?” Mary asked.

“I don’t know exactly when it 4.,” Mary’s uncle said. “But some people say that it 5. there for about 2, 100 years.”

 

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A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

 

but      with      room     what     nothing

It was quite late last night. While I was reading a newspaper alone in my1., a young man came to my house. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to talk 2. him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, 3. I let him in.

As we talked, I found that he knew 4. about my brother. After a while my brother came back home. The young man was so surprised that he didn’t know5. to do. We caught the man and called the police at the same time.

 

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C

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe that’s why they like the expression, “Time is money.”

Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.

To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don’t try that at work.

American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.

Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts.

1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________.

A. Americans waste lots of money and time

B. people can only control 60 minutes a day

C. Americans regard time as something valuable

D. money is more important than time in America

2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ___________.

A. Americans respect others’ time in daily life    B. Americans never call after ten o’clock

C. Americans visit friends without calling first    D. Americans arrive days before an event

3.The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “___________”.

A. pay attention    B. learn wisely    C. feel relaxed    D. consider carefully

4.According to this passage, ___________.

A. most American people treasure their time

B. people can master and predict time easily

C. Americans like time better than anything else

D. people are supposed to be on time in all situations

5.This passage mainly talks about ___________.

A. some of the American lifestyles    B. how Americans treat time

C. all kinds of ways to spend time    D. different opinions about time

 

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B

I found out one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me said something to me in a low voice, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(倾斜) over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I could lend her a pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink(墨水) and would not write. I took a pen out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been handed in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students could leave. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. So I went to the teacher and tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just helping the girl by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.The story happened when __________.

A. the writer was eight years old    B. the writer was in Grade 8

C. the writer was visiting a girl    D. the writer sang in a low voice

2.The girl wanted to borrow a pen because __________.

A. she couldn’t afford one    B. she lost hers on the way to school

C. there was no ink in hers    D. hers was taken away by the teacher

3.The teacher asked the writer __________.

A. to put his pen on the desk    B. to help the girl after the test

C. to leave the room at once    D. to stay behind after the test

4.Which of the following is the thing that the teacher didn’t talk about?

A. You should be helpful when you grow up.    B. It’s important to be independent.

C. You should be responsible for what you do.    D. You shouldn’t do dishonest things.

5.Which of the following is true?

A. The writer and the girl cheated on the final test.

B. The writer helped the girl by lending his pen to her.

C. The girl tried to explain the truth to the teacher.

D. The teacher finally realized she had made a mistake.

 

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