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VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 1.T...

VIII.改写句子  按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

1.They are interested in science fiction. (改为一般疑问句)

   _________ _________ interested in science fiction?

2.Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子画线部分提问)

   _________ _________ Bill exercise?

3.“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改写句子,句意不变)

   The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.

4.It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变)

   The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.

5.I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)

    I think my invitation will ____________ ____________.

 

1.Are they 2.When does 3.whereplanned 4.appear until 5.be accepted 【解析】 1.句意:他们对科幻小说很感兴趣。变为一般疑问句时,应先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词,如果有,则直接将be动词或情态动词提到主语前面;如果没有,则需要用助动词do构成一般疑问句。这句话中有be动词的形式are,因此直接将are提到主语they的前面。 2.句意:Bill在周末的时候锻炼。划线的部分on weekends的意思是在周末,表示一个时间,针对时间提问应用疑问词when,什么时候;因为原句用的是一般现在时态,主语Bill是第三人称单数,故加助动词does,原来句中谓语动词变成原形。 3.句意:老师问这些男孩们:你们计划去哪里度假?这个题目是将原来的直接引语变为间接引语,即把原来的特殊疑问句变成一个宾语从句,引导词就是原来的疑问词where,疑问语序要变成陈述语序,时态要和主句一致,应使用过去时态,故第二个空填过去式planned。 4.句意:当这些电影演员在剧院里出现的时候是7点了。这句话使用的是not…until…句型,表示直到…时候,才…。第一个空前有助动词didn’t,因此这里填原形。 5.句意:我认为他们不会拒绝我的邀请。原句是一个使用了否定转移的句子,turn down的意思是拒绝,所以根据原句的意思可知,他们会接受我的邀请,主语是my invitation,和动词accept构成被动关系,will后跟动词原形,故填be accepted。 点睛:句型转换考查学生对英语句子中各个句型转换的能力,主要考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、固定句型等。这些都是英语句子的一些基础的变化,在平时的学习中应掌握其变化的规律,并反复练习。一般疑问句的变化规律:如果句中有be动词的形式,如am, is, are, was或者were,则直接将他们提到主语的前面;如果有情态动词,如can, must, may等,也是直接提前;现在完成时、一般将来时等中的have/has, will都是助动词,直接提前。如果没有这些be动词、情态动词或者助动词,则需要加助动词do/does/did,还需要注意原句谓语动词形式的变化。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句的基础上,多了一个特殊疑问词,这要根据具体的情况来确定,when提问时间;where提问地点;how提问方式等。其他的固定句型则需要在平时的学习中注意积累,灵活运用。
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B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

 

   show      like     stand      build      visit

Mary is four years old. She1. asking questions. Some of her questions are funny.

One day Mary and her father went to another city 2. her uncle. Her uncle was very happy to see them. The next morning Mary’s uncle took her and her father out and 3. them around. “Please look at that tower,” said her uncle. “It is the oldest building in this city.”

“How old is it?” Mary asked.

“I don’t know exactly when it 4.,” Mary’s uncle said. “But some people say that it 5. there for about 2, 100 years.”

 

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A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

 

but      with      room     what     nothing

It was quite late last night. While I was reading a newspaper alone in my1., a young man came to my house. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to talk 2. him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, 3. I let him in.

As we talked, I found that he knew 4. about my brother. After a while my brother came back home. The young man was so surprised that he didn’t know5. to do. We caught the man and called the police at the same time.

 

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C

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe that’s why they like the expression, “Time is money.”

Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.

To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don’t try that at work.

American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.

Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts.

1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________.

A. Americans waste lots of money and time

B. people can only control 60 minutes a day

C. Americans regard time as something valuable

D. money is more important than time in America

2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ___________.

A. Americans respect others’ time in daily life    B. Americans never call after ten o’clock

C. Americans visit friends without calling first    D. Americans arrive days before an event

3.The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “___________”.

A. pay attention    B. learn wisely    C. feel relaxed    D. consider carefully

4.According to this passage, ___________.

A. most American people treasure their time

B. people can master and predict time easily

C. Americans like time better than anything else

D. people are supposed to be on time in all situations

5.This passage mainly talks about ___________.

A. some of the American lifestyles    B. how Americans treat time

C. all kinds of ways to spend time    D. different opinions about time

 

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B

I found out one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me said something to me in a low voice, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(倾斜) over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I could lend her a pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink(墨水) and would not write. I took a pen out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been handed in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students could leave. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. So I went to the teacher and tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just helping the girl by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.The story happened when __________.

A. the writer was eight years old    B. the writer was in Grade 8

C. the writer was visiting a girl    D. the writer sang in a low voice

2.The girl wanted to borrow a pen because __________.

A. she couldn’t afford one    B. she lost hers on the way to school

C. there was no ink in hers    D. hers was taken away by the teacher

3.The teacher asked the writer __________.

A. to put his pen on the desk    B. to help the girl after the test

C. to leave the room at once    D. to stay behind after the test

4.Which of the following is the thing that the teacher didn’t talk about?

A. You should be helpful when you grow up.    B. It’s important to be independent.

C. You should be responsible for what you do.    D. You shouldn’t do dishonest things.

5.Which of the following is true?

A. The writer and the girl cheated on the final test.

B. The writer helped the girl by lending his pen to her.

C. The girl tried to explain the truth to the teacher.

D. The teacher finally realized she had made a mistake.

 

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Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!

After we got there, we put up our tent and began to travel around. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.

Tom wanted his father to chase(驱赶) him away. His father said, “No, it’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What should we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No, we have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”

We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him turn everything upside down. “It’ll be foolish of us to try to chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.

1.The family went to a ___________ last summer vacation.

A. zoo    B. park    C. river    D. beach

2.Who first saw the bear?

A. The father.    B. The mother.    C. The son.    D. The daughter.

3.Tom wanted his father to ___________.

A. run away from their camp    B. give the bear food

C. keep the bear in their camp    D. chase the bear away

4.What did they do after they saw the bear?

A. They climbed up a tall tree.    B. They made friends with the bear.

C. They did nothing but wait.    D. They gave the bear some honey.

5.They slept in the car that night because ___________.

A. the bear stayed in their tent    B. everything was upside down in the tent

C. the bear took away their tent    D. they forgot to bring their tent to the camp

 

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