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B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定...

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

 

   show      like     stand      build      visit

Mary is four years old. She1. asking questions. Some of her questions are funny.

One day Mary and her father went to another city 2. her uncle. Her uncle was very happy to see them. The next morning Mary’s uncle took her and her father out and 3. them around. “Please look at that tower,” said her uncle. “It is the oldest building in this city.”

“How old is it?” Mary asked.

“I don’t know exactly when it 4.,” Mary’s uncle said. “But some people say that it 5. there for about 2, 100 years.”

 

1.likes 2.to visit 3.showed 4.was built 5.has stood 【解析】这篇短文介绍的是四岁的Mary和父亲去另一个城市看望她的叔叔,Mary的叔叔带他们去玩,他们看到了一个很古老的塔。 1.句意:Mary四岁了,她喜欢问问题。like喜欢,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话的主语She是第三人称单数形式,故动词应该填likes。 2.句意:一天Mary和她的父母去另外一个城市拜访她的叔叔。visit拜访,参观,是一个动词。这句话中went to…是句子的谓语动词,因此这里的visit应该用非谓语动词的形式。根据句意可知,这个空表示他们去另一个城市的目的,故应填动词不定式形式。 3.句意:第二天上午,Mary的叔叔带着她和她的父亲出去,领他们到处转转。show展示,是一个动词。这里使用的是它的短语show sb. around带领某人参观。根据文意可知,第二段讲述了Mary和父母去拜访她的叔叔的事情,是过去发生的,因此这句话用一般过去时态,故填过去式showed。 4.句意:Mary的叔叔说:我不确切地知道它是什么时候修建的。build是一个动词,修建,建筑。根据句意可知,修建这座塔应该是过去的事情,而且这句话的主语it和build构成被动的关系,故填一般过去时态的被动语态was built。 5.句意:但是人们都说它已经在那里屹立了大约2,100年了。stand站立,是一个动词。根据句意可知,塔是在2,100年前就屹立在那里,一直到现在,所以这句话应使用现在完成时态,主语it是单数,故填has stood。 点睛:选词完成短文这个题型考查学生在具体语境中运用单词的能力,因为是放在一篇短文当中,所以理解文章的意思,弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系是做题的前提。填词的时候,还需要根据这个单词的词性以及在句中的作用来进行判断选择,有时候还需要注意使用单词的正确形式。这几个题目中涉及了动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。短文的第一段介绍Mary的情况使用的是一般现在时态,从第二段开始,讲述具体事情的时候,就变成了一般过去时态。故第1小题用一般现在时态,第3小题和第4小题用过去时态,最后一个小题用的是现在完成时态。第2小题考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,是非谓语动词的用法。
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A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

 

but      with      room     what     nothing

It was quite late last night. While I was reading a newspaper alone in my1., a young man came to my house. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to talk 2. him. I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend, 3. I let him in.

As we talked, I found that he knew 4. about my brother. After a while my brother came back home. The young man was so surprised that he didn’t know5. to do. We caught the man and called the police at the same time.

 

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C

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe that’s why they like the expression, “Time is money.”

Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.

To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time. Of course, the less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don’t try that at work.

American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.

Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts.

1.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ___________.

A. Americans waste lots of money and time

B. people can only control 60 minutes a day

C. Americans regard time as something valuable

D. money is more important than time in America

2.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ___________.

A. Americans respect others’ time in daily life    B. Americans never call after ten o’clock

C. Americans visit friends without calling first    D. Americans arrive days before an event

3.The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “___________”.

A. pay attention    B. learn wisely    C. feel relaxed    D. consider carefully

4.According to this passage, ___________.

A. most American people treasure their time

B. people can master and predict time easily

C. Americans like time better than anything else

D. people are supposed to be on time in all situations

5.This passage mainly talks about ___________.

A. some of the American lifestyles    B. how Americans treat time

C. all kinds of ways to spend time    D. different opinions about time

 

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B

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Later, after the test papers had been handed in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students could leave. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. So I went to the teacher and tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just helping the girl by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.The story happened when __________.

A. the writer was eight years old    B. the writer was in Grade 8

C. the writer was visiting a girl    D. the writer sang in a low voice

2.The girl wanted to borrow a pen because __________.

A. she couldn’t afford one    B. she lost hers on the way to school

C. there was no ink in hers    D. hers was taken away by the teacher

3.The teacher asked the writer __________.

A. to put his pen on the desk    B. to help the girl after the test

C. to leave the room at once    D. to stay behind after the test

4.Which of the following is the thing that the teacher didn’t talk about?

A. You should be helpful when you grow up.    B. It’s important to be independent.

C. You should be responsible for what you do.    D. You shouldn’t do dishonest things.

5.Which of the following is true?

A. The writer and the girl cheated on the final test.

B. The writer helped the girl by lending his pen to her.

C. The girl tried to explain the truth to the teacher.

D. The teacher finally realized she had made a mistake.

 

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Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!

After we got there, we put up our tent and began to travel around. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.

Tom wanted his father to chase(驱赶) him away. His father said, “No, it’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What should we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No, we have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”

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1.The family went to a ___________ last summer vacation.

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C. They did nothing but wait.    D. They gave the bear some honey.

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A. the bear stayed in their tent    B. everything was upside down in the tent

C. the bear took away their tent    D. they forgot to bring their tent to the camp

 

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V.补全对话  阅读对话,从每题ABCD 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)

Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.

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Judy: ________ I bought something for my trip to Guilin.

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Judy: Yes. ________

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Judy: ________  My plane will take off at 6:00 p.m. on Friday.

Rick: It’s a pity that you can’t come! ________

Judy: Thank you very much. Bye! 

Rick: Bye!

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A. This is Judy.    B. Let’s go home.

C. He’s talking.    D. Glad to see you.

2.

A. Math is too hard for me.    B. They can’t use the computer.

C. I was shopping at that time.    D. We’ll go to the supermarket.

3.

A. Have you been there before?    B. Why did you call me?

C. Do you know Tom’s birthday?    D. Why not go with me    ?

4.

A. No problem.    B. I disagree.

C. I’m afraid not.    D. I’d love to.

5.

A. See you at my party.    B. It’s very boring.

C. Let’s meet at eleven.    D. Have a good trip!

 

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