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根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10题,每题1分)...

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10题,每题1分)。

Young people are the future masters of the country. Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a___1.__. Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it. Age will test youth, and youth will create age. Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities(责任) upon our shoulders in future. We must educate o__2.__to be good. What are the qualifications(素质) for a good young person?

A good youth should have these qualities. First of all, health, a healthy body is the best riches.W___3.__it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m___4.___day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w___5.___ world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation(合作)and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends b___6.___ no one can live through his life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义)is the one we should never forget. Patriotism m___7.__a love of one’s country. It is one of the h___8.__qualities of humans. Everyone should love his o___9._country.

I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e___10._more.

 

1.another 2.ourselves 3.Without 4.medicine 5.wonderful 6.because 7.means 8.highest 9.own 10.enjoy 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲述的是年轻人是祖国未来的主人,他们肩负着未来的重任。文章着重讲述了作为一名优秀的年轻人应该拥有的素质:健康的体魄、优秀的品质、善于合作的能力以及爱国情怀。 1.根据语境可知,这里指的是“成为年轻人是一回事,成为优秀的年轻人又是另一回事”。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:another。 2.根据前文的描述可知,年轻人肩负祖国未来的重任,应该学会自我教育。这里应用反身代词表示动作执行者本身。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:ourselves。 3.联系上下文的描述可知,这里指的是健康的体魄是最好的财富,没有健康的体魄,什么事情也做不好。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:Without。 4.根据语境可知,这是一个条件状语从句,即假设一个条件的成立,就会产生某种结果。因此句意为:如果你身体很差,就必须日复一日的服药。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:medicine。 5.根据短文“Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.”的描述语境可知,这里指的是如果人人都乐于帮助、关心我们身边有困难的人,这将会是一个美好的世界。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:wonderful。 6.根据语境可知,这里表示因果关系,即因为没有人能够一生独立生活和做事,所以都需要朋友。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:because。 7.根据语境可知,这里指的是说明爱国主义的含义,即爱国主义是对国家的一种爱。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:means。 8.根据语境可知,这里指的是爱国主义是人类的最高品质。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:highest。 9.根据语境可知句意为:人人都应该热爱自己的国家。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:own。 10.根据语境可知,这里指的是如果人人都会欣赏艺术并为此付出,人们将会活得更好,更享受生活。结合所给首字母提示可知应填:enjoy。 考点:教育类短文阅读。
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A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.

People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 3.

In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 4. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.

5. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.

Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

 

A. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before.

B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.

C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.

D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.

E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money

F. As some hobbies have become less popular.

 

 

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On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.

As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.

In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.

Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”

During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.

In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned (禁止)from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.

1.How long did the campaign last?

A.For about half a year.                 B.For about four and a half months.

C.For about 12 months.                 D.For about three months.

2.The police officers watched many places except ___________.

A.restaurants         B.KTVs        C.schools         D.bars

3.If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________

A.it won’t affect his driving.

B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.

C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months.

D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.

4.If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,

which punishment will he accept?

A.One year in prison.             B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.

C.A 12-month ban from the roads.   D.A fine of 5000 pounds.

5.From the text, we know_________.

A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink

B.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays

C.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the drivers

D.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking

 

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Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students to the library for tasks.

The atmosphere(气氛) in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor (教授) Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal (非正式的) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services (服务) to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities (设施) to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.

1.At American colleges and universities, some teachers _________.

A. never give their students any homework    B. give classes in the library

C. give only writing tasks    D. only give their students writing exams

2.In an informal class, _________.

A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on

B. students discuss their ideas with their teachers

C. students have to take many exams

D. teachers dress formally

3.The underlined word "campus" means _________ in Chinese.

A. 校园    B. 工厂    C. 社区    D. 广场

4.According to the passage, most schools in America have _________.

A. swimming pools    B. fast food restaurants    C. tennis courts    D. basketball courts

5.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Teaching methods.    B. Teaching styles.

C. College facilities(设施).    D. University dinning rooms.

 

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That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money with her.

When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didn’t have any money.

“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.

“What is it?” the owner asked.

“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”

“Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren’t you grateful and argued with your mom instead?”

Sue was really surprised after hearing that.

On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly(激动的), “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldn’t control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.

In our life, it’s easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices(牺牲)as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.

1.When Sue ran out of her house, ____________.

A. She took some food with her    B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles

C. She didn’t take any money    D. She thanked her mother very much

2.While Sue was eating noodles, ____________.

A. she was moved by the shop owner    B. she felt hungry with the shop owner

C. she never thought of her mum    D. she thought her mother was wise

3.What can we learn about the owner from the story?

A. He loved money very much.    B. He was a cruel man.

C. He didn’t agree with Sue.    D. He thought Sue’s mum was cruel.

4.The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means ________.

A. 惊奇的    B. 生气的    C. 欣喜的    D. 意外的

5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. We should be grateful to parents.    B. Don’t be afraid when you are lost.

C. We should help parents with housework.    D. Strangers are more helpful.

 

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