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B)请先阅读下面的文明,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填(有四个单词需...

B)请先阅读下面的文明,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填(有四个单词需变形),并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分,共10分)

Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1. .No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to share special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I 2. some of them when I was young. But when I 3. to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me . I was very 4. and you couldn’t imagine how much I 5. them.

Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some6. and don’t know what to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my 7. brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 8. confident(自信的)than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 9. . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and 10. us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so?

 

1.boring 2.knew 3.moved 4.lonely 5.miss 6.problems 7.own 8.more 9.wonderful 10.provide 【解析】我们的生活中都少不了朋友,如果没有朋友,我们的生活就会变得很无聊。作者在这篇短文中讲述了他来到一个新的国家后,从没有朋友到有了朋友这样的改变。 1.句意:如果没有朋友,生活会是很无聊的。bore是动词,使厌烦。这句话缺少的是表语,应该用形容词形式,主语是life,生活,故应填boring。 2.句意:在我小的时候我就认识了他们中的一些人。know知道,认识,是一个动词。根据句意when I was young可知,这里说的是作者小的时候,故应用一般过去时态,填过去式knew。 3.句意:但是当我搬到一个新的国家的时候,我没有朋友。move搬家,移动,根据句意可知,作者搬到了一个新的国家,也是过去的事情,故填过去式moved。 4.句意:我非常孤独,你不能想象我有多么想念他们。lonely孤独的,表示心理的感觉。根据上文I didn’t have any friends可知,作者没有朋友,所以感到孤独。故应填lonely。 5.句意:我非常孤独,你不能想象我有多么想念他们。miss 想念,是一个动词。这句话表示的是过去的事情,还应使用一般过去时态,填missed。 6.句意:当我有一些问题不知道怎么去做的时候,他们总是帮助我解决。problem问题,空前的some是一些,故这里填名词的复数形式problems。 7.句意:他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹。own自己的,是一个形容词,常跟形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格搭配使用。 8.句意:而且,有一些好朋友使我感觉比以前更加自信了。more confident更自信,是形容词的比较级形式,因为句中有than,表示和以前相比。 9.句意:现在我知道友谊使我们的生活多彩和精彩。wonderful精彩的,极好的,和空前面的colorful并列,做宾语补足语。 10.句意:在开心的时刻他们和我们一起笑,当我们想哭的时候,他们给我们提供肩膀。provide提供,是一个动词,常用于短语provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。 点睛:这篇短文中作者结合自己的亲身经历,讲述了朋友的重要性。这个题型是选词填空,题目中给出了10个单词,我们需要理解文章的意思,在空缺的地方填上适当的词。选词的时候,我们应主要结合句子的意思,填的时候,应注意使用正确的形式,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的级等。例如第2小题和第3小题,考查动词的过去时态,因此都应填过去式形式;再例如第6小题,考查了名词的复数形式;第8小题,考查形容词的比较级形式。
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