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Most Americans don't like to get advice ...

Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually ask people they know. Instead, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many subjects, including family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, how to buy a house or a car, and so on.

Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letter are answers written by people who are supposed to solve (解决) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers(律师) or educations. But two of the most famous writer of advice are women without special training for this kind of work. One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”, the other is addressed(致函) as “Dear Ann Landers” experience their preparation for giving advice.

There is one writer who has not lived long enough to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers, now appears regularly(正常的) in the Philadephia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL.

1.For advice Americans usually write to ________.

A. their family members    B. their friends    C. Angel caveliere    D. newspapers or magazines

2.“Abby” and “Ann Landers” are probably ________.

A. real names of two women    B. two experienced doctors

C. two famous lawyers    D. pen names of women

3.Which of the following is likely true according to the passage?

A. Angel Gaveliere is loved by many American young readers.

B. Angel died young.

C. Angel has much more experience than the other writers with special training.

D. Angel is famous for her good knowledge of all the subjects.

4.The philadephia Bulletin seems to be ________.

A. a city in America    B. a kind of publication

C. a publishing(出版) house    D. a school or university.

5.The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Two Famous Women writer    B. Angel Gaveliere and Her Advice.

C. Getting Advice From Strangers    D. The strange Americans

 

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】本题主要内容:大部分美国人遇到问题,不是向认识的人或家人询问建议。他们会向报纸或杂志征求建议。大部分报纸或杂志会定期登载这些读者的写有难题的信,并附有解决这些问题的建议。这些建议大部分都有专业人士或有经验的人写的。 1.题意:美国人通常给_______写信征求建议。考查细节理解力。A. their family members他们的家人; B. their friends 他们的朋友; C. Angel caveliere天使卡瓦列雷; D. newspapers or magazines报纸或杂志。根据第一段第三句Instead, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many subjects,可知选D。 2.题意:艾比和安.兰德丝可能是________。考查推理判断能力。A. real names of two women 两个妇女的真名; B. two experienced doctors两个有经验的医生;C. two famous lawyers 两个著名的律师;D. pen names of women笔名。根据第二段最后一句One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”, the other is addressed(致函) as “Dear Ann Landers” experience their preparation for giving advice.(他们中一位以致函“亲爱的艾比 ”回复这些信,另一位被称为“亲爱的安.兰德丝”时刻准备提供建议。)句意可知艾比和安.兰德丝可能是笔名。选D。 3.题意:根据这篇短文,下面哪一个是正确的?考查推理判断能力。根据第三段最后一句Her advice to young readers, now appears regularly(正常的) in the Philadephia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEL.(她给年轻读者的建议,现在正常的登载出现在《费城公报》一个叫《亲爱的天使》栏目里。)可知A正确。 4.题意:《费城公报》可能是________。考查推理判断能力。A. a city in America美国的一座城市; B. a kind of publication一种出版物;C. a publishing(出版) house出版社;D. a school or university.学校或大学。根据第三段第二句She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten.结合语境可知《费城公报》可能是一种刊物。故选C。 5.题意:这篇短文最好的题目是__________。考查主旨理解能力。A. Two Famous Women writer 两个著名的女作家; B. Angel Gaveliere and Her Advice.天使卡瓦列雷和她的建议;C. Getting Advice From Strangers向陌生人征求建议; D. The strange Americans奇怪的美国人。本文主要内容大部分美国人遇到问题,不是向认识的人或家人询问建议。他们会向报纸或杂志征求建议。根据第二段最后一句One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”, the other is addressed(致函) as “Dear Ann Landers” experience their preparation for giving advice.(他们中一位以致函“亲爱的艾比 ”回复这些信,另一位被称为“亲爱的安.兰德丝”时刻准备提供建议。)句意可知艾比和安.兰德丝可能是笔名。可知本文最好的题目是向陌生人征求建议;选C。 点睛:阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型,分值较高,一般一个小题2分。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类题型较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。例如,第1题,根据第一段第三句Instead, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many subjects,可知选D。(2)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。例如,第2题,根据第二段最后一句One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”, the other is addressed(致函) as “Dear Ann Landers” experience their preparation for giving advice.(他们中一位以致函“亲爱的艾比 ”回复这些信,另一位被称为“亲爱的安.兰德丝”时刻准备提供建议。)句意可知艾比和安.兰德丝可能是笔名。以及第3,4题。(3)考查主旨理解能力,此类题型较难,做此类题型,要通读全文,正确理解全文内容,根据主要内容做出正确的选择。例如,第5题。
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