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六.翻译句子(每小题3分,共15分) 1.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 2.在做...

六.翻译句子(每小题3分,共15分)

1.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。

2.在做这项工作前,他们有必要接受培训。

3.我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。

4.上周,他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。

5.沿着这条路走,你就会看到银行在你的左边。

 

1.I am planning how to spend this holiday/vacation. I’m planning how I will spend this holiday /vacation. 2.It’s necessary for them to receive training/get training/ get trained before (doing) the job/ task. Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them. To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them. It’s necessary (for them) to receive training/get training/ get trained before they do the job/ task. Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them). To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them). 3.My mother forgot to turn off the light(s)/turn the light(s) off when she left home. When my mother left home, she forgot to turn off the light(s)/ turn the light(s) off. 4.Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role/ main character of a policeman in that film/movie. Last week, he was chosen to star a policeman in that film/movie. Last week, he was chosen for the starring role of a policeman in that film/movie. 5.Walk/ Go along/down this road/ street/ path, and you will see/find the bank on your/the left. If you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path, you will see/find the bank on your/the left. You will see/find the bank on your/the left if you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path. 【解析】请在此填写整体分析! 1.正在计划be planning, 度过spend, 这个假期this holiday/vacation,可用简单句或复合句两种形式,主句现在进行时,从句为将来时,故答案为:I’m planning how I will /to spend this holiday/vacation。 2.有必要做…it is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 该句型有 另处两种形式:To do sth. is necessary for sb.,其中for sb.可省略,不定式作主语时,亦可用动名词短语替换。接受培训get training/trained 或receive training, 做…之前用before (doing) sth./sb. does sth. 故答案为: It’s necessary for them to receive training/get training/ get trained before (doing) the job/ task. It’s necessary (for them) to receive training/get training/ get trained before they do the job/ task. To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them). To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them. Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them). Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them. 3.根据汉语提示,此句是陈述过去发生的事情,用过去时。忘记要做某事forget to do sth.,关灯turn off the light(s) /turn the light(s)off,离开家的时候,用when引导状语从句可放于主句前后。故答案为:My mother forgot to turn off the light(s)/turn the light(s) off when she left home. When my mother left home, she forgot to turn off the light(s)/ turn the light(s) off. 4.上周last week,选中做某事be chosen to do /for (doing)sth. 在…扮演…角色play (star)a role/part of…in…或star…in,时态过去时。故答案为: Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role/ main character of a policeman in that film/movie. Last week, he was chosen to star a policeman in that film/movie. Last week, he was chosen for starring the role of a policeman in that film/movie. 5.根据汉语提示,可用“祈使句,and/then +简单句”句型,该句型中,祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。沿着…走go/walk along…,在左边on the/one’s left。故答案为: Walk/ Go along/down this road/ street/ path, and you will see/find the bank on your/the left. If you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path, you will see/find the bank on your/the left. You will see/find the bank on your/the left if you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path. 点睛:汉译英考查了学生对词汇、短语、句型及时态、语态等知识的综合运用。因此做题时,首先要审题,搞清句子所用时态,如:第1,3,4题,根据汉语提示确定时态分别用现在进行时、过去时,第2,5题用一般现在时;又如第4题中的“被选中做某事”提示我们要用被动语态;其次,要掌握常用的短语和句型。如:第3,4,5题中短语:turn off the lights,forget to do , last week,choose to do , play a role in,go along, on the left等,第2,5题所涉及句型:“…it is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.” 和“祈使句,and/then +简单句”。
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五.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)

1.His cousin is so ______ (幽默)that he always tells us some funny jokes.

2.Is there anyone ______(幸存)the car accident?

3.Travel ______(增进)ones knowledge of the world.

4.Please send us your _____ (申请)form before April 30.

5.His sister is as friendly and _______(自然)as the rest of the family.

6.More and more people are worried about the ______(安全)of the food they buy.

7.In our country_______(公民)of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.

8.How is your grandma?

    一Im afraid shes getting even ________.

9.I dont know to ______ I should turn for help.

You can come to my help anytime.

10.Have you ever been to North Korea?

NoI hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours _______guarded by the state.

 

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The baby is taking photos with his parentsthe Duck and Duchess(公爵和公爵夫人)of CambridgeThe pictures were taken by the duchessfatherMichael Middletonin the garden of their family home in BuckleburyBerkshireTaken earlier this monththey show the royal couplePrince George and their black coeker spaniel(西班牙猎犬),LupoTillya golden dogbelonging to the Middleton familycan be seen lying down behind themThe photographs of Prince Georgewho was born on 22 Julywere published by Kensington Palace

    On Monday, Prince William, giving his first interview since becoming a fathertold CNN“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was youngerI'm not surebut he’s doing very well at the moment.”

    BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks“unselfconscious(自然的),  relaxed and happy--much like most couples might look with their first—born baby”He added“Of course they’re aware of what’s expected of themThere will be sta“-ananny(保姆)to help in due course(适时地),but for the moment it’s all rather informal and many might thinkrefreshing.”

    Famous photographer Terry ONeill said he thought the pictures were“absolutely charming”

    “It reminded me when I first started photography for myselfI just went for the lightand it was really interestinglighting(打灯光).As a matter of fact when I heard about these picturesI thought‘Who have they got to do these pictures’--and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because she’s quite a good photographer.”

    The cultural and education manager of Magnum PhotosFiona Rogerstold Radio 4s Today programme the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the familys dogs was“technically not the most accomplished(技艺高超的)photograph”

    “It’s a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums”she said

1.Who is Tilly?

2.Where were the pictures taken?

3.If you are interested in taking photoswill you be a photographer when you grow up? Why or why not?

 

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Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.

Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour() dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.

By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.

So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.

By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.

So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.

1.Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?

A. Water    B. Air    C. Lifestyle    D. Food

2.The underlined word ‘scarce’ means ‘______’ in Chinese.

A. 昂贵的    B. 充足的    C. 缺乏的    D. 特殊的

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.

B. There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.

C. All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.

D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Stop polluting    B. Change or leave

C. Look for new home    D. Return to the earth

 

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If you love reading booksyou must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in historyit has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言).Now,  around seventy years after the birth of the bookan American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated

film(动画片).

The book tells the story of a pilotcalled The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the filmthe story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girlwhose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the bookspeaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.

China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versionsin Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.

Huang Leiwho voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.

"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Princeand it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as flies"he says.

1.The book The Little Prinse is One of the best-selling books in history because         .

A. you must know about it if you  love reading books

B. it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way

C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects

D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film

2.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?

A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.

B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.

C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.

D. She moves home next to The Aviator.

3.What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?

A. kind    B. friendly    C. helpful    D. all above

4.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?

A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.

B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.

C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.

D. He and his daughter voice the film together.

 

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Is there intelligent life on other planets? For yearsscientists said "no" or "We don't know". But today this is changing.  Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers. They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe.  They also think we will soon contact these beings.

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?  The first reason  is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life" say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies" says Shostak. "And our galaxythe Milk Wayhas at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."

    In the pastit was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.  But nowpowerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems.  These planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited Earth? "Probably not" says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other wayssuch as radio signs. In factthey may be trying to communicate with us nowbut we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. "

1.What is the best title for Paragraph Two?

A. The Age and Size of Earth

B. Our Galaxy: The Milk Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

D. Earth: The Only Planet With Intelligent Life

2.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milk Way didn't exist at that time.

3.Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They are afraid of us.

B. It's a long way away.

C. They don't want to see us.

D. They don't know how to use radio signs.

4.What does the underlined phrase "life forms" in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages.    B. Tools.

C. Intelligent beings.    D. Radio signs.

 

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