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My sister __________ the exam, so she is...

My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.

A. passes    B. has passed    C. passed    D. will pass

 

B 【解析】句意:我妹妹通过了考试,所以她现在很高兴。现在高兴说明已经通过了考试,应该用现在完成时态来表达,A答案为一般现在时态;B答案为现在完成时态;C答案为一般过去时态;D答案为一般将来时态。故答案为B。 点睛:现在完成时态由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义: ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,常用的时间状语有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。 I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。(现在我对它不感兴趣了) ②表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词,常常与so far、for或者since短语连用。since + 时间点 /从句,for + 时间段,如:I have learned English for 3 years.我已经学习英语3年了。(3年前开始学习英语,现在还在学习英语) 此题虽然没有具体的时间状语,但结合语境理解,高兴的原因是现在通过了考试,属于现在完成时态的第一种用法。  
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