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根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。 after passed s...

根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。

 

after   passed   skating   on   and   hard   help   water   fast   fell 

It was a very cold morning. Some children were 1. on the ice. It was snowing 2.

but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 3. and he didn’t see that there was a hole 4. the ice. He 5. into the water. The other children called out loudly for 6.. Just at the moment a young worker 7. by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 8. ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 9., he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 10. that the young man hurried to work.

 

1.skating 2.hard 3.fast 4.on 5.fell 6.help 7.passed 8.and 9.water 10.After 【解析】短文大意:这是一篇记叙文。故事发生在一个寒冷冬天的早晨,一群孩子正在冰上滑冰时,突然Mike掉进了冰水里,一位好心的青年人上班路过此处,不顾个人安危,奋不顾身地把小男孩从河里救了上来。 1.句意:这是一个非常寒冷的早晨。一些孩子在冰上滑冰。根据在冰上这一语境判断,孩子们正在滑冰,故答案为skating。 2.句意:雪下的很大。副词修饰动词,用hard描述雪下的程度。 3.句意:迈克,个子最高的男孩,滑得很快。根据后面的语境判断,正是由于滑冰的速度很快,没来的及看冰上有一个洞,故答案为fast。 4.句意:他没有看到冰上有一个洞。用on表示冰窟窿的位置在冰上。 5.句意:他掉进了水里。根据上文的语境判断,应该是掉进了冰水里。答案为fell。 6.句意:其他孩子大声呼救。结合语境,一个小孩遇到的危险,其他的孩子大声呼喊救命,寻求帮助,故答案为help。 7.句意:就在那时,一个年轻的工人经过,听到了他们的呼叫声。此句缺少谓语动词,pass by“经过,路过”的意思,时态为过去时态,故答案为passed。 8.句意:他把自行车放在河边,向他们跑去。并列连词and承接前后两个动作。 9.句意:当他把迈克从水里拉出来的时候。前文提到迈克掉进了水里,现在把他拖出水面,答案为water。 10.句意:之后那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地去上班了。结合语境,青年人救过人之后匆匆去上班,答案为After。 点睛:本题型的考查形式为根据短文内容,选用所给词组的适当形式填空。这类题目直接考查学生在语境中的综合理解能力。首先要明确每个词组的意思,然后放入所设置的题干中,把握大意,注意根据语法,做出相应的变化。另外做此题时可以根据句中所缺的成分,判断所填词或短语的词性,从而缩小选择的范围。如果是动词,需要判断是动词的时态还是非谓语形式。如第1,5,7题就是考查动词的时态,要结合上下句的时态及语境去判断。
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