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请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填...

请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

If you think of after­school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After­school activities help us grow up in many 1..Above all, they offer us chances to practice2. we learn in class. 3. various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4. for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.

We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to 5. ourselves. After­school activities just make it possible6. us to breathe7. air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay 8. to our studies and achieve good results.

Some after­school activities will make us useful 9. helpful to others. Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take 10. active part in various after­school activities!

 

1.ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax 6.for 7.fresh 8.attention 9.and 10.an 【解析】本文叙述了课后的活动的意义。以前人们认为课外活动就是浪费时间,其实不然,它能够给我们了解社会,发展我们的能力,对于我们的学习和生活都是有用的,能够使我们放松身体和增强体魄。 1.句意:课外活动可以在许多方面帮助我们。根据Above all, they offer us chances to practice_____2_____ we learn in class. _____3_____ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.可知,这里指在许多方面帮助我们。短语in many ways在许多方面。因为空格前有many,所以这里应该用复数形式。故答案为:ways。 2.句意:首先,它们能够提供给我们机会去实践课堂上所学的东西。空前是句子空格后也是句子,所以这里缺少的是连词,空格后的句子中缺少learn的宾语。what在句中宾语从句中作宾语,that在宾语从句中不作成分。故答案为:what。 3.句意:通过课外活动我们可以了解今天的社会并且学到一些课本上学不到的新东西。因为空格后是名词。整体作方式状语,故用介词短语,空白处需填介词;根据various activities通过各种活动,故答案为:Through。 4.句意:并且它们有助于提高我们现在学习和未来生活工作方面需要的能力。根据for our studies now and for our work可知,这里是连词both …and连接的是两个并列的for的短语。故答案为:both。 5.句意:我们忙于在学校的学习,因此在放学后我们需要放松一下。根据We are busy with our studies in school,可知,在学校里忙于学习,所以课后应该放松自己。relax oneself放松自己。need to do sth需要做某事故答案为:relax。 6.句意:课外活动可以使我们呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。这里是make it+形容词+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。故答案为:for。 7.句意:课外活动可以使我们呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。这里是make it+形容词+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。to 后用动词原形。breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气。故答案为:fresh。 8.句意:我们能够关注我们的学习并能取得好的成绩。这里固定短语pay attention to注意,关注。故答案为:attention。 9.句意:一些课外活动可以使我们有助于其他的活动。因为空格前后都是形容词,根据词义可知它们都属于平行的词,故用并列连词and.故答案为:and。 10.句意:所有的学生都出去积极参加各种课外活动。这里是短语take an active part in积极参加。故答案为:an。 点睛:首先要仔细审题,明确大意。在句子缺词的情况下,尽量弄懂句子大意并根据已给出的语境,判断出所缺的单词,试将该单词放入句子当中,看是否能使句子完整,句意明确。注意词性,写出词形。在解题过程中,要特别注意根据句子中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类。 1、名词,就要注意单复数;如:1题。 2、动词,就要注意主谓一致、时态和语态的一致性;如:5题。 3、形容词和副词,就要注意形容词和副词之间的转化规则; 4、词组和短语,就要注意固定搭配。如:4、6、8题。 5、根据上下文的语境,注意连词的使用。如:9题。
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