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英汉互译。 1.弹吉他 _________ 2.下象棋_________ 3.说...

英汉互译。

1.弹吉他  _________

2.下象棋_________

3.说英语_________

4.美术俱乐部_________

5.be good with _________

6.make friends _________

7.be free _________

8.养老院_________

9.与……玩_________

 

1.play the guitar 2.play chess 3.speak English 4.art club 5.与……相处得好 6.交朋友 7.有空的 8.old people's home 9.play with 【解析】 1.play the guitar弹吉他,是固定短语。在这个短语中要注意一定要有定冠词the,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,而在球类、棋类运动的前面不用冠词the。 2.play chess下象棋,是固定短语。在这个短语中要注意没有冠词,在球类、棋类运动的前面不用定冠词,而在乐器的前面必须用定冠词。 3.speak English说英语,是固定短语。speak说,强调说话的动作,尤其用于说某种语言的时候。 4.art club美术俱乐部,这是一个名词短语,art艺术,美术;club俱乐部,第一个名词art起到定语的作用,修饰第二个名词club。 5.be good with后面常跟人做宾语,意思是与某人相处的好。be good可以和不同的介词组成短语,常见的有be good at擅长做某事;be good to对…有好处等。 6.make friends交朋友,是固定短语,这个短语中friend必须用复数形式,因为只有至少两个人才能一起交朋友。 7.be free有空的,空闲的,这是一个系表结构的短语。free是一个形容词,它的意思很多,有自由的,空闲的,免费的等。 8.old people’s home养老院,这个短语不是老人的家,要注意汉语和英语表达上的区别。 9.play with和…一起玩,是一个动词短语,play玩,打球,是一个动词;with是介词,意思是和…一起。
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