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五、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。...

五、完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)

1.这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。

    This event _______________________________________ the World War II.

2.我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。

    We want to know how he _______________________their neighbours.

3.我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。

    I think children should learn how to _________________any possible danger at home.

4.通过控制水流的速度,我们可以制造出不同的声音。

We can make different sounds _______________________________water flow.

5.在动物园,你能近距离地观看老虎。

    You can ____________________________look at tigers.

 

1.marked the beginning of 2.gets along/on with 3.guard against 4.by controlling the speed of 5.take a close 【解析】 1.mark标志,标记,可以做动词和名词;beginning是begin的名词形式,意思还是开始。这里的短语mark the beginning of的意思是标志着…的开始。根据句意可知,二战是发生在过去的事情,因此这句话用一般过去时态,动词mark变成过去式marked。 2.get along/on with是固定短语,与…相处。这句话使用的是一般现在时态,宾语从句中的主语是he,第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用单数gets。 3.guard保卫,防卫;against反对,抵抗。这个短语guard against的意思是防止,提防。这句话中使用的是疑问词how后面跟动词不定式,在句中做宾语,因此这里用动词的原形。 4.by通过…方式,是一个介词;control控制,是动词;speed名词,速度。因为by是介词,因此后面的动词control用动名词形式,要注意先双写l再加ing。 5.take a close look at是一个固定短语,近距离观看…。空前有情态动词can,因此这里动词take用原形。 点睛:这个题是完成句子,考查我们对英语中一些短语的使用。短语是英语学习中的一个重点,它的特点是用法灵活,数量多,因此要注意积累。在用这些短语完成句子的时候,我们也需要注意形式的变化,例如第1题中,因为说的是过去的事情,因此要用过去时态;第2题里有动词第三人称单数形式的变化;第4题中介词后跟动名词形式等等。
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C. 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.What is he busy doing? Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.

2.We’d better ________(choose) him as the best one at the meeting.

3.The government encouraged us _____________(plant) more trees.

4.In fact, the tigers in India ___________(disappear) much faster than pandas now.

5.A talk on study ____________(give ) at the end of every term at school.

 

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B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer ________ (enemy).

2.It’s very important to teach young children about road ________ (safe).

3.Bill Gates is one of the ________ (wealthy) man in the world.

4.The ________ (miss) boy hasn’t been found yet.

5.In 1989, Audrey made her final ______ (appear) in films.

 

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A. 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1.With the development of __________ (工业), more and more water is polluted.

2.Drums play an important role in __________(非洲的)traditional music.

3.“Don't go _____(超过) the fifth street, or you’ve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.

4.Have you got the ________ (up-to-date)information about the first National Memorial Day?

5.Anyone who ________ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.

 

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To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Make sure it’s fresh.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.

1.

A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.

B. The newspaper would attract more readers.

C. Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.

D. The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.

2.

A. Because the information was not fresh.

B. Because the information was not correct.

C. Because the information was not relevant.

D. Because the information was not useful.

3.People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in     .

A. Nanjing    B. Shanghai

C. Beijing    D. Hong Kong

4.

A. In a newspaper.    B. In a shop.

C. In a library.    D. In a bank.

5.

A. How to write an interesting story

B. Don’t make any mistakes in news

C. How to pick a good newspaper to read

D. How to write a story like a real reporter

 

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“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the West, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at theintersectionof Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking (乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

1.The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “     ”.

A. road    B. bridge

C. crossing    D. traffic

2.

A. crossing the road in a mess

B. waiting for the green light patiently

C. crossing the road with chickens

D. hurting each other in the street

3.

A. He thinks it’s OK.

B. He thinks it’s wrong.

C. He has no idea of it.

D. He doesn’t mention (提及) it.

 

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