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C. 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.What is he busy doi...

C. 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.What is he busy doing? Doing the experiment ________(complete) the science project.

2.We’d better ________(choose) him as the best one at the meeting.

3.The government encouraged us _____________(plant) more trees.

4.In fact, the tigers in India ___________(disappear) much faster than pandas now.

5.A talk on study ____________(give ) at the end of every term at school.

 

1.to complete 2.choose 3.to plant 4.are disappearing 5.is given 【解析】 1.句意:他正忙着做什么?他正在为了完成这个科学项目做实验。complete完成,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里是对上面这个问题的回答,省略了句子的主语和谓语动词He is…。动词不定式在这里做的是目的状语。 2.句意:在会上我们最好选择他是最优秀的。句中的动词had better是固定短语,最好…,后面跟动词原形,表示提建议,因此这里直接填choose。 3.句意:政府鼓励我们多种树。plant种植,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事,故填动词不定式to plant。 4.句意:事实上,现在印度的老虎消失得比熊猫还要更快。disappear消失,是一个动词。根据句意可知,印度的老虎现在正在消失,这句话应使用现在进行时态,主语是the tigers,复数形式,故填are disappearing。 5.句意:在学校每个学期的最后都会给出一个关于学习的讲座。give给,是一个动词。这句话的主语是A talk on study,跟动词give之间构成被动关系,因此这句话应使用被动语态,其构成形式是be +过去分词。这句话的主语是单数,并说的是经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时态,故填is given。 点睛:这个题是考查在具体情境中使用动词的正确形式。动词是英语中最重要的一个词类,它涉及的语法知识比较多,如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等等。第1题和第3题考查的是非谓语动词中的动词不定式,一个是做目的状语,另一个是宾语补足语;第2题考查的是had better后面跟动词原形;第4题和第5题考查的是动词的时态和语态。动词的这些用法都是考试中的重点,因此平时的学习中我们要特别注意他们的用法,注意积累动词不定式的句型,熟记动词时态和语态的构成和意义。
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B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer ________ (enemy).

2.It’s very important to teach young children about road ________ (safe).

3.Bill Gates is one of the ________ (wealthy) man in the world.

4.The ________ (miss) boy hasn’t been found yet.

5.In 1989, Audrey made her final ______ (appear) in films.

 

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A. 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1.With the development of __________ (工业), more and more water is polluted.

2.Drums play an important role in __________(非洲的)traditional music.

3.“Don't go _____(超过) the fifth street, or you’ve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.

4.Have you got the ________ (up-to-date)information about the first National Memorial Day?

5.Anyone who ________ (偷) anything here will be caught to the police station.

 

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To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Make sure it’s fresh.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.

1.

A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble.

B. The newspaper would attract more readers.

C. Many readers won’t buy the newspaper any more.

D. The reporter won’t be able to write for the newspaper again.

2.

A. Because the information was not fresh.

B. Because the information was not correct.

C. Because the information was not relevant.

D. Because the information was not useful.

3.People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in     .

A. Nanjing    B. Shanghai

C. Beijing    D. Hong Kong

4.

A. In a newspaper.    B. In a shop.

C. In a library.    D. In a bank.

5.

A. How to write an interesting story

B. Don’t make any mistakes in news

C. How to pick a good newspaper to read

D. How to write a story like a real reporter

 

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“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the West, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at theintersectionof Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns (喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking (乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

1.The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “     ”.

A. road    B. bridge

C. crossing    D. traffic

2.

A. crossing the road in a mess

B. waiting for the green light patiently

C. crossing the road with chickens

D. hurting each other in the street

3.

A. He thinks it’s OK.

B. He thinks it’s wrong.

C. He has no idea of it.

D. He doesn’t mention (提及) it.

 

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We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

   Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均), three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts(健身专家) to lower the risk of injury(受伤) for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程) or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

1.The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.

A. good health comes from running

B. running is the best exercise

C. health problem can be solved by good exercise

D. not all exercise is equally(同样的)good

2.In the second paragraph, we know ____________.

A. a good habit of running may help you live longer

B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running

D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise

3.The purpose of taking notes is to ____________.

A. remind you of where to have new shoes

B. help you find the way of running that fits you

C. take a rest between running days

D. help you do some research on exercise

4.The passage is written to ____________.

A. provide information for the researchers to work better

B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running

C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way

D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running

 

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