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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1. adult.However,is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2.lives in modern times and in a modern city,I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3.(city)  development.Although we seldom worry 4.money,we still have some other 5.(problem),such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6.(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily,we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7.(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8. come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult,even 9.(hard).What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring,but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends,the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10.(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?

 

1.an 2.who/that 3.city's 4.about 5.problems 6.me 7.feeling/to feel 8.and 9.harder 10.enjoy 【解析】本文叙述了每个孩子都有自己的梦想,现在的孩子因为有来自学校和家长的压力,过得并不轻松,感觉长大后真是无聊的。 1.句意:每个孩子希望成为一个成年人。adult是可数名词单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用an,故答案为:an。 2.句意:随着城市的发展,作为一个生活在现代社会的男孩,在现代的城市里我感觉身上有很大的压力。这里是定语从句,先行词是指人的,定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,所以关系词应该用who/that ,故答案为:who/that 。 3.句意:随着城市的发展,作为一个生活在现代社会的男孩,在现代的城市里我感觉身上有很大的压力。空格后的名词development与city之间应该是所属关系,所以应该用所有格的形式。故答案为:city's。 4.句意:尽管我们很少担心钱的问题,但是我们仍然有一些其他的问题,例如:同学们之间的竞争和来自父母的期望等。短语worry about担心;故答案为:about。 5.句意:尽管我们很少担心钱的问题,但是我们仍然有一些其他的问题,例如:同学们之间的竞争和来自父母的期望等。根据空格前有some,所以这里名词应该用复数形式。故答案为:problems。 6.句意:但是事实上他们真的给我很多压力。空格前是动词,所以这里应该用代词的宾格形式。故答案为:me 。 7.句意:我开始感觉到这种压力在我的身上。短语begin to do/doing sth开始作某事。故答案为:feeling/to feel 。 8.句意:我们在日出前起床日落后回家。因为空格前有动词get up 空格后是动词,所以这里应该用连词,两个动作是顺承关系,故答案为:and。 9.句意:我们像成人一样的努力工作和学习,甚至比成人更努力。even后用比较级。故答案为:harder。 10.这里表示建议的句式:why not+动词原形。故答案为:enjoy。 点睛:1、有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。 (1)如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。如:7题,已经有动词begin,后跟to do, doing形式。 (2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化或名词的所有格形式。如:3题名词的所有格形式;5题考查名词的复数形式。 (3)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。如:9题,有比较级的修饰词even,可以判断用比较级的形式。 2、无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。 (1)名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。如:1题,可数名词单数前用不定冠词,表示一类。 (2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。如:6题,动词后用代词的宾格作宾语。 (3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。如:8题,两个并列关系的动词短语应该用并列连词and。 (4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, who, how, when等)。比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。如:2题,考查的定语从句。
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