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A little knowledge can make a difference...

A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries(伤员)and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

1.If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift    B. not stay in the bathroom    C. stand near large mirrors    D. not stand near windows

2.After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries    B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes    D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

3.The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼    B. 震源    C. 余震    D. 防震

4.The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

 

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】地震是一种很可怕的自然灾难,有一点关于地震的知识,这会起到关键的作用。在这篇短文中,作者告诉了我们一些发生地震的时候,我们应注意的事情。 1.细节理解题。根据短文中You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift. Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.可知,当地震发生的时候,如果我们在建筑物里面,我们可以去像浴室这样的小房间,不要去电梯、不要站在窗户、大的镜子、重的家具或者火源附近。结合选项可知应选D。 2.细节理解题。根据短文中Check, take care of injuries(伤员)and help make sure people around you are all right可知A选项是正确的,故B不对;根据Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes可知C不对;根据Listen to the radio for the latest information可知D不对。 3.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子可知,watch out for是当心、小心的意思,这里又说的是地震之后的注意事项,因此这个单词应该是余震,地震过后,我们还需要小心余震。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据短文的第一段A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? 可知,这篇短文是告诉我们,在发生地震的时候,应该怎么办?因此应选B。 点睛:这是一篇科普说明文,作者告诉了我们发生地震的时候,应该怎么办?有哪些注意事项?这个题给上一篇阅读的做题方法一样,短文的第一段就是文章的中心,下面是具体的建议,我们可以根据题干中的关键词定位原文相关信息,进行细读,找到正确答案。
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