词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
buy little easily cut plant other that realize nature take disagree walk |
It’s necessary for parents to teach kids how to cook from an early age. I believe you will 1. with what I say. However， you also need to 2. that part of teaching your kids how to cook is teaching them about the ingredients(材料).
One of the best ways you teach them about ingredients is to take them to go shopping with you. I know it won’t always be 3. to do so. Maybe you have to spend some money 4. your crying kids the big model car， because you don’t want 5. people to look at you.
For one thing， it’s great to let your kids see what food looks like in its 6. state(状态). I don’t mean seeing cows and chickens 7. around (though that is good， too). I mean that they can see fruit， meat and vegetables before you 8. them up or make them become dishes.
In fact， if you live near a farmer’s market， you can take your kids shopping with you there. At the farmer’s market， your kids can talk to the people who grow the food. At 9.， it will make your kids see whole(整个的) pineapples(菠萝)， but not 10. yellow rings with the hole in the middle.
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood， but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 1.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 2. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
3.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problem at once.
Always respectful(尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 4.
Always understanding
5. A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的). Even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A true friend always tells you the truth.
B. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
C. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.
D. Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持) that he is correct.
E. Always there for you.
If you have time， if you love sunshine and swimming， why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course， there is still some information that you have to know before you come.
The sun
In Australia， you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However， you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburn， If you want to go out， you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves and don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream， Don’t look at the sun directly.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim， beaches， lakes， rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have lifesaving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach， you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water.
Banks and money
Banks are usually open between 9：30 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. on Friday. Travellers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Who is this passage mainly written for?
A. Students. B. Australians. C. Travellers. D. Swimmers.
2.If you want to go out in Australia， you should ___________.
A. wear a hat in yellow or red
B. take sunglasses and sun cream
C. look at the sun because it’s beautiful
D. take an umbrella because it’s always rainy
3.What does the underline word ＂creeks＂ mean?
A. Clothes that you can wear to swim.
B. Streams that you can swim in.
C. Boats that you can take to swim.
D. Food that you can eat before you swim.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim.
B. Not all the beaches have lifesaving service.
C. You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money.
D. You can change money before 5：00 p.m. on Friday.
5.Where can we read this passage?
A. A dictionary. B. Instructions.
C. A guide book. D. A textbook.
In today’s world， sleep experts say that for a better night’s rest， Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPad before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active， and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey， more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.
Researchers are finding that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals(化学物质) that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from computer tablets clearly lowered levels of the chemical which manages our body clocks and plays a role in the sleep cycle.
In the study， the researchers let volunteers read， play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring(测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright tablet screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.
Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness， but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症)， diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.
To be on the safe side， the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed， or at the very least turning down your screen as much as possible.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Americans don’t get enough sleep.
B. Electronic products are very popular.
C. The brain becomes more active at night.
D. Sleep experts never use smartphones.
2.The volunteers in the study did the following things EXCEPT ___________.
A. listening to music
B. playing computer games
C. watching movies
D. reading electronic books
3.How may electronic products influence people’s sleep?
A. Make our brains more active.
B. Make our body weak.
C. Lower our brains’ chemicals that help sleep.
D. Change our body clocks.
4.The underlined word ＂that＂ probably means ___________ in the passage.
A. making a survey about sleep
B. using smartphones in the daytime
C. sitting in a bright room
D. surfing the Internet at night
5.What does the passage tell us to do to have a good sleep?
A. Learn to use smartphones or iPad.
B. Watch some relaxing TV programs.
C. Turn down the screen to the lowest.
D. Try to sleep earlier than before.
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11， I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out， leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Anyway， my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV， so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf …I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well， of course it went on fire， but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火苗) I’d expected， and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor， and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子) and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole in my room. When my mum came home later， she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag， luckily for me， over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However， after running round the house checking for a fire， she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Even worse， the hole was still there， reminding me of what I did.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?
A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.
2.The underlined words ＂stamp out＂ in the first paragraph mean ___________.
A. 吹灭 B. 扑灭 C. 杀灭 D. 浇灭
3.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
②The boy did some drawing.
③The boy was grounded.
④The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤His mother checked for a fire.
A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤
4.Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer.
B. The writer and his sister.
C. The writer’s mother.
D. The writer’s father.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.
B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.
C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.
D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year， millions of people， both ， plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. workers burned them and cleaned the place for trees to be planted this year. a card found in one of the dead trees， a student wrote， ＂I hope this tree will grow up with me to the backbone(栋梁) of our country.＂The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate(捐赠) some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and the trees.
1.A. students and teachers B. old and young
C. boys and girls D. mother and father
2.A. smaller B. colder C. nicer D. larger
3.A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised
4.A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted
5.A. Though B. When C. Because D. So
6.A. few B. old C. new D. dead
7.A. Over B. From C. On D. About
8.A. need B. hold C. plant D. be
9.A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why
10.A. take out B. take down C. take up D. take care of
