阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Everyone Can Change the World
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash, but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy sai
D. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort. He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too.
"The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day?
2. What did Tommy decide to do after work?
3.Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
4.Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?
5.What can you learn from the story?
短文填空.
用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）
When I was in Grade 7,I had no interest in history .I didn’t listen in class and couldn’t finish homework on time. So I didn’t do well in this .
In the term, there came a new humorous history teacher. I still had no passion for history. One day, she said,: “We’ll have a test in the afternoon ”.Since I wasn’t good at history, whenever I a history examination, I had to cheat .At that noon, I made lots of cheat sheets quickly.
In the afternoon, I entered the classroom confidently. Soon my history teacher came in, along with our geography teacher .They both wore mysterious smile on their . When the paper was out finally ,all of us found it was just a piece of geography paper. I became as as a wooden chick at once. Just then, our teachers couldn’t help loudly. ,which is just like a slap hitting on my face. I only got 12 points that time.
Later, I that day was April Fool’s Day, but it wasn’t interesting for me at all. It was a deep lesson for me.. I learned that if I didn’t hard, ,I might be a real fool one day.
完成句子。
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 不要把垃圾扔入河里，它会污染河流。
Don’t______ _______into the river. It will pollute the river.
2.“一带一路”规划将对世界产生巨大影响。
“One Belt and One Road” project will a to the world.
3.和曾与你共度三年时光的人们分别总是很难的。
It’s always hard to ______ ______ people whom you have spent much time with for the past three years.
4.回首过去的这三年，我想起很多事情。
_______ _______ at these past three years, I remember many things.
5.绝不要忘记感谢那些曾帮助和支持你的人们。
Never forget to be_______ _______the people who helped and supported you.
Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).
"Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.
Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares(公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal," Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.
1.The article seems to tell us that .
A. farmland is in danger
B. countrysides are turned into towns
C. farmland has been sold
D. Chinese cities are grown fast
2.From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about .
A. China's development
B. land and resources
C. Chinese people's life
D. illegal land use
3.What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?
A. 120 million hectares.
B. 121.8 million hectares.
C. 2.67 million square kilometers.
D. Millions of square kilometers.
As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here’s a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
1.Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.
A. we should do everything in big steps
B. how to change one’s life with one small step
C. we should try a lot of sudden changes
D. how to find a small step without any excuse
2.The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.
A. 提高生产率
B. 增加成本
C. 增加出口量
D. 提高待遇
3.The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.
A. make changes at the end of the year
B. do few experiments with “Kaizen”
C. do things with hard to achieve goals
D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals
4.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.
C. You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement(颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the schoool. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the students. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
1.When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming?
A. The day before Homecoming
B. Many weeks before the day
C. At the beginning of each term
D. Several days before Homecoming
2. Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day?
A. To see old friends
B. To call on teachers they remember
C. To watch the football game
D. To see their parents in the school
3. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?
A. The student who is liked most by the others
B. The guest who is most popular with the students
C. The student who is most liked by the teachers
D. The player who plays best in the foot ball game Every year it’s the same.
