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短文填空 阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相...

短文填空

阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

With the development of technology, 1.___________ phones are widely used in our daily life. People can communicate with each other easily. People use them 2.________ dictionaries, cameras and share something with their friends by QQ or WeChat and so on. However, they also bring some problems to people’s life. More and more people 3.____________ phudding (低头族) and more and more teenagers who can’t control themselves spend too much time in4.___________ games with their phones, which has caused many problems like the eye health 5.___________ and mind absence (走神) in studying.

Not only teenagers6.__________ also adults look at their mobile phones whenever they have time, no matter alone or with others together. Once it is reported that 7._____________ old man was 8.__________ angry that he refused to eat dinner with his children because all of them were busy playing their phones when they were getting together to celebrate his birthday.

So you see, the popularity of smart phones has also 9.___________ the face-to-face communication difficult between children and parents. Maybe just like Sherry Turkle, a professor of psychology (心理学), said in her speech, “Connected, but alone.” 10.__________ seems that mobile phones can make people closer but sometimes, lonelier.

 

1.smart/mobile 2.as 3.become 4.playing 5.problem(s) 6.but 7.an 8.so 9.made 10.It 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了随着科技的发展智能手机在我们的日常生活中应用越来越广泛。它给人们带来了许多的变化,但是也随之带来许多的问题。 1.随着科技的发展智能手机在我的日常生活中受到广泛的使用。根据句意,故填smart/mobile 2.人们把他们作为字典、相机来使用。并且通过QQ、微信等和朋友分享东西。结合句意,故填as 3.越来越多的人变成低头族。结合句意,故填become 4.越来越多的不能自控的青少年花费大量的时间用手机玩游戏。结合句意,故填playing 5.这种行为导致了像眼睛健康类的问题,并且在学习中走神。根据句意,故填problem(s) 6.不仅青少年而且成年人只要有时间也会看手机,无论是单独或者和其他人在一起。根据句意,故填but 7.据报道,一个老人如此的生气以至于他拒绝和孩子们一起吃饭因为他们在一起给他过生日时都忙着玩手机。old以元音音素开头,故填an 8.so…that…,如此……以至于……。故填so 9.手机的流行也使得在孩子和父母之间的面对面的交流变得困难。根据该句是现在完成时,故填made 10. 考点:短文填空。
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配对阅读:请阅读以下左栏相关信息,然后与右栏的相匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在指定位置上。 

1. Jenny is a pet lover. She will have her summer holidays in two weeks’ time.

2.Wang Lan just came back from England. She is looking for a job. She prefers to work in a big company.

3. David is the boss of a big education company.

4. Helen is a housewife. She goes shopping every day.

5.The students in No.2 Middle School plan to have a picnic. Whether they will do it depends on the weather.

A. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holidays. Our hotel can solve this problem. We lend cats or dogs to you. We are sure that you will be happy to stay with them.

B. If you have a few free hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for a schoolbag child, please call Susan at 800-4964.

C. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees (雇员) who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.

D. We sell eggs, apples, tomatoes and pork at very low prices, Our business hours are from 6:00 am to 10:30 pm.

E. Our city will have a cloudy day tomorrow. It will be rainy at times. There will be a strong wind. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It will be a fine day to go hiking or to have a picnic.

F. We have all kinds of video films, TV plays, and music videos. You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favourite videos at our shop. You can also borrow some videos home.

G. A study of the people in China’s largest cities shows that saving money for children’s education has become an important reason for saving. It is the second most important purpose of people’s saving habit. The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the country's one-child policy came to an end.

To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?

In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the  family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (数据) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples  under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申请) to have a second child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time.

China's government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of the aging population, one-child policy isn’t suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.  

1. The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple _________.

A. in 1970             B. in January, 2015

C. in January, 2014    D. on October 31st, 2015

2. The underlined word “aging” probably means ___________ in the passage.

A. 年龄 B. 老龄化 C. 时代 D. 边缘

3. In January, 2015, the figures (数据) showed that _________.

A. fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby

B. more people than expected would like to have a second baby

C. only 1 million couples under the new policy could have a second child

D. about 11 million couples  under the new policy applied to have a second child

4. According to the passage, we know that __________.

A. China started one-child policy in the 1980s

B. two-child policy isn’t suitable any more now

C. China will have the most old people in the world in just 15 years

D. China will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years

5. The passage is mainly about __________. 

A. Chinese population

B. Chinese one-child policy

C. Chinese economy (经济)

D. Chinese two-child policy

 

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It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!

With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled (循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.

The followings are some instructions for you.

Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new

glass bottles.

Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) must not be included in

the glass waste.

Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.

Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.

PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.

Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.

Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil …

Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.

To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.

1.According to the passage, __________ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

2.The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the __________ bin.

A. red   B. green C. blue  D. yellow

3.From the passage, we can see that __________ are harmful to the environment.

A. paper tissues          B. empty bottles

C. drink boxes             D. out-of-date drugs

4.If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be __________.

A. sold to collect money for the poor kids

B. fixed up and given back to you for free

C. fixed up and given away to the poor kids

D. given away immediately to the poor kids

5.The main purpose of this passage is ________.

A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting

B. to introduce waste sorting to the students

C. to introduce the World Environment Day

D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products

 

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One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe (马蹄铁) on the ground. The father said to his son, “Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and   the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son.” But Thomas said, “If I do so, it will waste my time.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they   a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and   some strawberries with the money.

The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the   . They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt  thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father gave him a strawberry and he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him   strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth.

   And so they   . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son,   ____ you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own   to eat. Always remember the lesson: if you don't worry about the little things, you will find it difficult   ____ the great things.

1.A. give up B. put up  C. pick up  D. take up

2.A. got on  B. got to     C. got off     D. got down

3.A. threw B. bought     C. sold     D. found

4.A. sky   B. sea     C. river     D. ground

5.A. so     B. very     C. quite     D. too

6.A. another B. other      C. else    D. the other

7.A. carried on B. turned on  C. went on D. worked on

8.A. Or     B. If     C. Unless     D. Until

9.A. water B. money  C. horseshoe D. strawberries

10.A. to do  B. to use     C. to eat     D. to drink

 

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Would you like to go out for dinner with me?

—__________, but I have to finish my homework first.

A. Yes, I can              B. Sorry, I can

C. No, I couldn’t         D. I’d love to

 

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