Question

“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion， written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people， life became empty and sad. We all need friends.

For some of us， though making friends is not difficult， feeling shy， we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

There are many books about friendship， but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People， written in 1936， is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.

Dale Carnegie’s advice (劝告) seems to be simple， but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.

1. Be friendly and polite.

Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

2. Go out of your way to be nice.

Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you， but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

3. Remember names.

They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.

4. Be open-minded.

Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.

5. Listen patiently.

When someone is talking to you， look at him or her， listen carefully and say something when necessary.

1.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.

A. No one can live a hard life  

B. No one can live without difficulty

C. No one can live alone  

D. No one can live on an island

2.Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.

A. we are afraid to make bad friends

B. we are too shy to take the first action

C. we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends

D. we feel sure that we already have enough friends

3.We can learn from this passage that ________.

A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie

B. friends are always friends

C. few people bought Carnegie’s book

D. the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Carnegie’s book?

A. Say “excuse me” before you ask.  

B. Don’t visit your neighbour too often.

C. Think more about others.   

D. People enjoy hearing their own names.

5.The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.

A. How to Make Friends    

B. A Famous Book

C. About Friendship    

D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了Dale Carnegie 写的一本书《How to Win Friends and Influence People》这本书写了关于如何与其他的人相处，也就是如何交朋友，文中摘录了书中的一些意见。后来这本书被翻译成28种语言。

1.C句意猜测题。根据短文第一段最后一句Without other people， life will become empty and sad，可以推测没人能够孤立地活着，故选C。

2.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句...feeling shy， we may not want to make the first move.可知，有些人感到交朋友不容易是因为太内向而不愿先行动。故选B。

3.D推理判断题。根据短文第四段Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple， but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book：可知，这篇文章的作者同意约翰·多恩和戴尔·卡耐基。故选D。

4.B细节理解题。根据所给的建议Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Find some time to do special things for other people. Remember names.只有选项B没有提及，故选B。

5.：可知，本文最有可能的题目是“如何交朋友”。故选A.

考点：人生百味类短文阅读。