书面表达
假如你校将举行“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的体会是写一篇短文。
内容提示：1.不带管制刀具（restricted knives）到校；
2.上下楼梯不要拥挤；
3.注意饮食安全；
4.注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况（emergency）要报警。
（二）要求：1.短文应包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息
3.词数：80词左右。
阅读表达
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for（从事）them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3 What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.
4 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is 120 years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular?
2.How long is the history of basketball?
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
综合填空
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some 1. a_____ on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see 2.o______ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will 3.f_____ that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. 4.H_____ a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you 5.f_____ full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most 6. i________ meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body 7.n_____ food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks 8.b_______ your three meals. This doesn’t 9.m_____ that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours 10.b______ you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
短文还原
Americans spend their weekends in different ways．But usually they choose the same aim(目的)—to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends．
Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. 1.______ ．Then they won’t get up until 9,10 or even 11 o’clock next morning．As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest comer shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报)．2.______．It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon．Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch”- “br’’ from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”． 3._____．After branch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends．They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea food, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on．Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside．
4.______ ．It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席)．
Weekends are to be welcome everywhere. 5.______ ．
A．Most people look forward to coming weekends
B．They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight
C．Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week
D．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby
E．They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper
F．Supper is so important for many people.
G. They can sell a lot of things there every day
Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
1.Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.
A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences
B. Other animals can invent tools
C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think
2.“Culture” refers to ____.
A. book language of behavior we learn
B. the patterns of behavior we learn
C. traditional ideas
D. people’s good habits
3.A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ____.
A. animals are the same as human beings
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists
D. animals may have a culture like our own
4.Which of the following statement is true?____.
A. The ability to use language separates human beings
B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too
C. Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too
D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong
5.The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means ____.
A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses
B. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses
C. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost
D.our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have
It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
1.The writer is mainly talking about ____.
A. geography
B. maps
C. Chinese names
D. the opening of the country
2.Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.
A. can study world events easily
B. can study world events without misunderstanding
C. can’t study world events without misunderstanding
D. will fell joy in studying world events
3.What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?
A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.
C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.
4.In the United Nations people use maps in ____.
A. foreign languages only
B. Chinese only
C. various languages
D. English only
5.According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.
A. in a country open to other parts of the world
B. if a country is going to join the United Nations
C. when we are learning geography
D.if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese
