Question

完型填空。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact， she walked five kilometers before    every morning， and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never    . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food，    . She weighted herself every day.

One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a        sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak， and his hands were shaking，   he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said， “Good morning! Lovely day， isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile on his   ， and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes， it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he    very old and clever. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the    of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t mind (介意) me     ，” she said， “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do    I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said， “My secret for    ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week， and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was   . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She was surprised at how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be    and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe， she thought， people could live a long happy life    eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How     are you?” she asked.

“It’s my birthday today，” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”

1.A. lunch            B. breakfast  C. dinner       D. supper

2.A. exercised        B. drank        C. worked          D. slept

3.A. too    B. also   C. either    D. still

4.A. man        B. woman        C. boy             D. girl

5.A. so    B. but   C. and             D. or

6.A. hand       B. body   C. mouth            D. face

7.A. saw       B. looked      C. listened         D. found

8.A. secret       B. dream      C. plan              D. future

9.A. laughing      B. asking      C. dancing           D. singing

10.A. when       B. since   C. though          D. for

11.A. health   B. success  C. happiness       D. life

12.A. surprised      B. worried  C. excited          D. relaxed

13.A. angry       B. serious  C. quiet              D. sick

14.A. through      B. from   C. without          D. by

15.A. much       B. far   C. old    D. often

Answer

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一天当爱利卡日常散步的时候，她看见一个男人坐在树底下的石头椅子上，她决定问他关于快乐健康的秘诀，为什么他看上去那么老还那么快乐，原来他并不那么老，他才47岁。

1.B考查名词及语境的理解。每天早晨早餐前她步行五公里。根据morning 可知这里指的是早餐。A. lunch午餐；B. breakfast早餐； C. dinner正餐，大餐； D. supper晚餐。故选B。

2.B考查动词及语境的理解。她不吸烟不喝酒。本段说的都是她健康的生活习惯和饮食，和抽烟想对应的行为是喝酒，A. exercised 锻炼；B. drank喝；C. worked 工作；D. slept睡觉。故选B。

3.C考查副词及语境的理解。她也不吃甜食和含脂肪的食物。A. too 也，用在肯定句句末； B. also也，用在肯定句句中；C. either也，用在否定句末；D. still仍然。故选C。

4.A考查名词及语境的理解。一天当爱利卡日常散步的时候她看见一个男人坐在树底下的石头椅子上。根据下文描述的这个人的形态和年龄可知是哦一个看似很老的额中年男人，A. man男人；B. woman女人；C. boy 男孩；D. girl女孩。故选A。

5.B考查连词及语境的理解。他看起来很瘦很虚弱，他的手在晃，但他看上去很高兴。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and 和，又，而；D. or或者。根据句意，前后转折，故选B。

6.D考查名词及语境的理解。他的脸上有一个很大的笑容。A. hand手；B. body 身体；C. mouth 嘴巴；D. face脸。结合句意，故选D。

7.B考查动词及语境的理解。爱利卡认为他看上去很老很智慧。A. saw 看见；B. looked 看上去，看起来；C. listened听；D. found 找到，发现。故选B。

8.A考查名词及语境的理解。她决定问他关于快乐的秘诀. A. secret秘密；B. dream 梦想；C. plan计划；D. future将来，未来。故选A。

9.B考查动词及语境的理解。我希望你不介意我的询问。 A. laughing笑；B. asking询问；C. dancing 跳舞；D. singing唱歌。结合句意，答案选B。

10.A考查连词词及语境的理解。我希望当我向你这个年龄的时候，我看上去像那么快乐。A. when当…的时候；B. since自从；C. though 虽然，D. for因为。故选A。

11.11】C考查名词及语境的理解。在石头椅子上的那个人说：”我快乐的秘诀吗?” Alicia并不知道他多大，根据前文提到的他看上去很快乐，所以此处问的是快乐。 A. health 健康； B. success成功；C. happiness 快乐；D. life 生命。故选C。

12.12】A考查形容词及语境的理解。爱利卡感到很惊讶. A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relaxed 放松的。故选A。

13.13】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. quiet安静的；D. sick生病的。联系句意：上文：她想知道，这个男人做的每一件事都是错误的，又是如何做到长寿的呢？她想他可能是生病的并且不开心。可能是她错了。现在她认为，人们长寿不用吃得健康或者不用做很多锻炼。她最后问：你多大年纪了？这个男人回答：今天是我的生日，我四十七岁了。通过句意体现应该填写：生病的。故选D

14.14】C考查介词及语境的理解。人们吃的不好，不做大量的的运动能活得很久. A. through通过；B. from来自；C. without没有；D. by通过。故选C。

15.15】C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你多大了？A. much许多；B. far远的；C. old年老的；D. often经常。根据答语“I’m forty-seven!”可知，是询问年龄。答案为C。

考点：考查故事类短文。