Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Dear children,

      How time flies! As your teacher, I'd like to talk about "behaving like a grown-up" with you before you leave school.

      During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals.      of us can make it on our own.

      In an    world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a     who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your      . But many of us have difficulty dealing with (打交道) grown-ups who seem          in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults      trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.

      What's more, if we are always      that we're right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the    .

     A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad     , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems     they become members of mature adults.

      Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you're really on the way to be a grown-up.                                                                              Yours faithfully,                                                                                           Vivien

1.A. None        B. Most          C. Any    D. Many

2.A. ancient      B. ideal          C. unknown  D. equal

3.A. director    B. teacher     C. policeman  D. doctor

4.A.dream      B. career       C.study     D.habit

5.Atrapped  B. surprised       C. bored     D. frightened

6.A. in front of     B. as well as  C. instead of   D. along with

7.A. reporting     B. guessing       C. thinking       D. discussing

8.A. problem      B. project        C. purpose       D. power

9.A. production   B. suggestion     C. instruction     D. situation

10.A. unless       B. as            C. until          D. when

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师写给即将毕业的学生的一封信。信中老师告诉学生什么样子的人是成熟的成年人，希望学生在遇到困难时能保持冷静，多思考，逐步成为成熟的成年人。

1.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. None 没有人，都不；B. Most大部分；C. Any任何一个；D. Many许多。根据上文‘我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标’可知我们没有人能靠自己取得成功。故选A。

2.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ancient 古代的；B. ideal 理想的，典范；C. unknown不出名的；D. equal平等的。在理想世界中，我们将都有难忘的，乐于助人的人在生活中引导我们。结合句意，故选B。

3.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. director 主任，导演；B. teacher 老师；C. policeman警察；D. doctor医生。想象有一个致力于使你健康的医生。根据句意，故选D。

4.4】B考查名词及语境的理解。 A.dream梦想； B. career事业； C.study学习； D.habit习惯。句意：想象一下你有一个使你享受你的工作并且能使你在事业上取得进步的老板。根据make progress in your可知，这里指的是事业上的进步，故选B。

5.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.trapped陷入困境的；B. surprised 感到吃惊的；C. bored 无聊的；D. frightened害怕的。但是我们中许多人在和似乎陷于多变情绪中的成年人打交道时有困难。结合句意，故填A。

6.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. in front of在……前面；B. as well as也；不但，而且；C. instead of代替；D. along with和……一起。如果在我们周围有不成熟的成年人而不是可信赖的成年人，我们当然将陷入真正的困境中。结合句意，故选C。

7.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. reporting 报道； B. guessing 猜测； C. thinking 认为；D. discussing讨论。另外，如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的，而其他的人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成年人一样。结合句意，故选C。

8.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. problem问题；B. project 项目；C. purpose 目标；D. power权力。根据上文可知句意：我们自己的人格可能就是问题所在。根据句意，故选A。

9.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. production产品；B. suggestion 建议；C. instruction用法说明；D. situation情景，情况。当这一类型的人面对不好的情况时，他们设法找到冷静和可控的方式。根据句意，故选D。

10.连词及语境的理解。A. unless 除非；B. as 因为；C. until 直到；D. when当。他们一直在锻炼解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。结合句意，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文。