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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group of frogs were traveling the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the       frogs that they were as      as dead. The two frogs ignored     words and tried to jump out of the pit with all of their might.     frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead.

         , one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog      to jump as hard as he could.

   Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to      and wait for death.

He jumped even harder and finally     it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked: “Did you not hear us?”

   To their     , the frog explained to them     he was almost deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.

   Words have the power of      and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is       can lift them up and help them make it through their difficulties.

   A destructive (破坏性的) word to someone     is down can be fatal (致命的). So     be careful of what you say.

1.A. in  B. over  C. through  D. to

2.A. second  B. next  C. two   D. first

3.A. much  B. deep  C. good   D. hard  

4.A. his  B. their     C. its   D. my

5.A. another    B. the other C. other    D. others

6.A. First  B. Finally C. Then   D. Suddenly

7.A. tried  B. continued C. went   D. asked

8.A. put up  B. give up C. stay up  D. jump up

9.A. made  B. got  C. jumped  D. lifted

10.A. surprise B. joy       C. happiness  D. disappointed

11.A. that  B. if   C. when   D. why  

12.A. life  B. alive  C. live   D. lively

13.A. down    B. on  C. up   D. out

14.A. which    B. whom C. who   D. what

15.A. never    B. still  C. always  D. just

 

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:本篇短文是一则寓言故事,两只掉在深洞里的青蛙,一只听说了根本出不来,一时失望掉在里面摔死了,而另一只呢?却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策,坚持不懈地努力,最终取得了胜利,这就教育我们:同样是别人的语言,你当成鼓励可以帮助你,否则完全也可以害死你。 1.C考查介词及语境理解。句意:一群青蛙结伴去树林旅游,突然两只青蛙一不小心掉进了一个深坑。A. in在……里;B. over越过,在……之上;C. through通过;D. to到。穿越森林,指从内部穿过,故答案为C。 2.C考查数词及语境理解。句意:当其他的青蛙看到这洞是多么深时,他们告诉那两只青蛙他们和死了一样。A. second 第二;B. next接下来的;C. two二;D. first第一。此处指上文提到的那两只青蛙。故答案为C。 3.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们告诉那两只青蛙他们和死了一样。A. much大量的;B. deep深的;C. good好的;D. hard努力的,困难的。 此处的单词应该是对应dead,结合句意,故答案为C。 4.B考查代词及语境理解。句意:这两只青蛙没有听到他们说的,试图尽他们所有的可能跳出来。A. his他的;B. their他们的;C. its它的;D. my我的。结合句意,此处的代词指代上文中的那群青蛙。故答案为B。 5.B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:其他的青蛙一直对他们说“赶快停止吧。”A. another泛指可数名词单数,“另一个” B. the other后跟复数名词,指其余的全部;C. other泛指,其它的;D. others泛指“其他人或物”。从前面的All the other frogs可知,答案为B。 6.B考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,其中一只相信了那些青蛙的话,放弃了。A. First 首先;B. Finally最后;C. Then然后; D. Suddenly突然。上文提到最初两只青蛙一起努力向上跳。最后有一只放弃了。故答案为B。 7.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:另一只青蛙继续尽他的努力跳。A. tried尝试;B. continued继续;C. went去;D. asked问。continue to do sth.继续做某事。结合上文内容可知,另一只青蛙继续坚持。故答案为B。 8.B考查动词词组及语境理解。句意:又一次,一群青蛙向他叫喊让他放弃,等待死亡。A. put up举起,张贴;B. give up放弃;C. stay up熬夜;D. jump up跳起来;这群青蛙始终想让掉进洞里的青蛙放弃,故答案为B。 9.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:他跳的更起劲了,最后终于跳了上来。A. made使,让;B. got得到;C. jumped跳跃;D. lifted举起。此处的made it是指“成功”的意思。其余选项均无此意。故A正确。 10.A考查名词及语境理解。句意:令他们吃惊的是,这只青蛙向他们解释了他是个聋子。A. surprise吃惊;B. joy 快乐,高兴;C. happiness幸福;D. disappointed失望。结合下句句意,青蛙的解释让它们很吃惊。故答案为A。 11.A考查连词及语境理解。句意:令他们吃惊的是,这只青蛙向他们解释了他是聋子。A. that宾语从句的连接词,无词意。B. if是否;C. when何时。D. why 为什么。此句考查的是宾语从句,后面跟的是陈述句的形式。故答案为A。 12.A考查词性辨析及语境理解。句意:话语中有生命与死亡的力量。A. life生活;B. alive活着的;C. live居住,生存;D. lively生动的,可爱的。And连接的前后成分一致,故此处缺少名词,答案为A。 13.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:一句鼓励的话能给情绪低落的人极大的力量,帮助他们渡过难关。A. down向下的;B. on在…上;C. up向上;D. out外面的。down在此作形容词,意为“沮丧的;情绪低落的;悲哀的” 根据下文A destructive word to someone who is down…也可以推出答案。故A正确。 14.C考查代词及语境理解。句意:一句诋毁的话,对于沮丧的人来说,可能会要他们的命。A. which哪一个;B. whom 谁,宾格;C. who谁,主格;D. what什么。此句是定语从句,先行词为someone指人,故答案为who,在定语从句中作主语。答案为C。 15.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:因此,一定要时刻当心你所说过的话。A. never从不;B. still仍然;C. always总是;D. just仅仅。上文中提到一句诋毁的话,对于沮丧的人来说,可能会要他们的命,因此提醒大家要时刻注意自己的语言。故答案为C。 考点:考查故事类短文。
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Henglong购物中心正在促销打折,仔细阅读下面材料,将六张优惠券(coupon)与相应的促销活动配对。

A. Free Soft Drink

B. Buy One,Get One Free

C. the first ten for free

D. Win an Amazing Prize

E. Ten Percent Off

F. Buy One,Get One Half ­Price

1._______Present this coupon at the Shoe Store on any kind of shoes you buy,and you'll get 10% discount. We have lots of shoes to choose from,including boots,children’s shoes,travel shoes,and sports shoes. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.                                                       hop now for Christmas Day and avoid the rush!

                                          Offer available until December 15.

2._______Welcome to JB Music Store!Just any two CDs and your name will go into the contest. You'll have the chance to get CDs of $1000.Choose your prize from rock,pop,and classical music.

                          Contest ends December 14.Prize drawn on December 21.

                                          Check store for more information.

3.________Buy one T­-shirt or hat at Daniel's Teenager wear,and get another T­-shirt or hat of the same price free. Choose from any of our T-­shirts in fashion. Choose one of the designer hats and we will give you another one at no cost.

                                          Hurry!Offer ends December 14.

                                           Offer limited to one per customer.

4.________Buy any full ­price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here,showing in one of our five theaters at Newfield Mall Shopping Complex.

                                       Offer available through December 16.

                                           Limit one per customer.

5.________Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Café,and receive a soft drink with no charge. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You will be surprised!

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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last hour two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置)which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS can’t start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

   GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

   There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver . You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

   Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

1.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ___________________.

A. can’t be lost in a new city

B. can’t find their way in different countries.

C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place.

D. can spend the least time getting to another place.

2.We can learn from the passage that ______________________________________.

A. there are three parts to the GPS.

B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch.

C. a GPS can help you start your car.

D. a GPS are becoming more and more expensive.

3.The underlined word “ they” in paragraph 3 means “_________________________.”

A. Receivers          B. GPS devices

C. Satellites          D. Ground Station

4.The passage is mainly about ____________________________________________.

A. the history of the GPS

B. the introduction of the GPS

C. the shape of the GPS

D. the three parts of the GPS

5.What can you infer from the passage?

A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.

B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.

C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.

D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.

 

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I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it when mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

   Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again “ is for Elizabeth.”

   I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional(易动感情的)". But she lived “on the surface”.

As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”

1.The writer began to love her mother’s desk_________.

A. after Mother died 

B. when she was a child

C. before she became a writer

D. when mother gave it to her

2.The passage shows that ________________________.

A. Mother was too serious about her daughter in words.

B. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.

C. cared much about her daughter in words.

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.

3.The word “gulf” in the passage means _____________.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young.

B. part of the sea going far in land .

C. free talks between mother and daughter.

D. different ideas between mother and daughter .

4.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?

A. She read the letter again and again till she died.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She had never received the letter.    

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother                        B. Mother and Children

C. My Mother’s Desk                        D. Talks between Mother and me

 

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What does success mean? Is it becoming famous, rich, coming up with an idea that changes people’s lives, or helping others and feeling happy?

   For example, there are many people who have a billion dollars. Are they successful? Why don’t they stop trying to make more because there will never be enough. They will never be happy enough.

   If all that you’re working for is money, you’ll do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, you’ll cheat people to get it. If all that you want is fame(名声), you’ll give up your dignity to achieve it.

   What’s the real success? For me, being rich or famous is not all to life. I might have a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I don't feel that’s what makes me a success. I’ve been a success even when I had no readers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man, I loved writing, and I was happy. Success isn’t about achieving something in the future, but about doing something right now that you love.

    So forget about success, and just find joy and love right now, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.

1.Some people don’t stop making money because _____

A. They want to change their lives.

B. Making money can make them very happy.

C. Money will never be enough for them.

D. They want to become the richest men in the world.

2.The writer felt happy when ____________.

A. he had a lot of readers              B. he made lots of money

C. he began to write                    D. he gave up his job

3.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. people who have a billion dollars must be very happy.

B. Readers can read the writer’s articles on Zen Habits.

C. Success is very important to the writer.

D. The writer thinks if people want to own success, they should try many ways.

4.What does the writer advise us to do?

A. Find joy and love right now.

B. Keep success in mind and try to get it

C. Read the writer’s articles on Zen Habits.

D. Work hard to be rich or famous.

5.This passage talks about_____________.

A. being rich of famous                   B. starting a business

C. how to achieve success                 D. what real success is

 

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书面表达

三年的初中生活, 你对自己的表现一定有满意的方面和不满意的方面。假如你是林微,请参照以下提示,给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业留言,希望对们有所帮助。

 

提示内容

提示词

对自己满意的方面

勤学好问,养成良好的学习习惯;……

work hard, a good habit of

对自己不满意的方面

忙于学习,锻炼身体较少;……

be busy, do less sports

对学弟学妹的建议或希望

乐于助人,积极参加志愿者活动;……

be glad to, volunteer activities

注意:1、参照提示适当发挥;

2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名;

3、词数80词左右(开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear boys and girls,

I’m Lin Wei. It’s my honor to share what I have got and lost in the past three years. _________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________

                                                           Yours,

                                                           Wang Xin

 

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