Question

阅读理解。

When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.

When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.

Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.

We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。

1.Earthquakes often happen in Japan.

2.Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

3.Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.

4.In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.

5.Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.

Answer

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文介绍了地震方面的常识。有时地震会引发海啸，给人们的生命财产造成很大的损失。地震地震带的房子会建的更加坚固，只可预测，不可避免。

1.A细节判断题。句意：地震经常发生在日本。根据短文中的句子“Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.”可知，日本是地震多发地区，与原文相符，答案为A。

2.A细节判断题。句意：有时地震会伴随海啸。根据短文中的句子“When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸).”可知，有时地震会引发海啸。与原文相符，答案为A。

3.B细节判断题。句意：很多人在地震中失去了他们的生命,因为他们没有互相帮助。根据短文中的句子“Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.”可知，在地震中房屋倒塌，人们受到伤亡，与原文不符，答案为B。

4.A细节判断题。句意：地震带”地区，人们建立起了坚固的房子。根据短文中的句子“They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.”地震带的房子会建的更加坚固，与原文相符，答案为A。

5.B细节判断题。句意：根科学家可以阻止地震的发生。据短文中的句子“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future.”可知，地震只可预测，不可避免，与原文不符，答案为B。

考点：科普类短文阅读。