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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A ma...

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A man was walking through a forest.He was holding an axe(斧子)in his hand.A little tree stopped him and said,“Please use your axe to _____ those tall trees,my friend.Because of them,the sunlight cannot fall on me,and I have no room at all to spread myself. _____ them,I'll be the pride of this part of the forest.”

The man decided to help the 1ittle tree.He used his axe to cut down the trees.Then the little tree had enough _____.The little tree felt happy and said _____ to the man.When the sun came out.the little tree lost water and it became very _____.Later,when a storm came,the little tree _____ all its leaves and branches(树枝).

“Oh,poor little tree!” a bird said,“you shouldn't have asked the man to cut down the _____.The tall trees protected you _____ you didn't worry about heat or wind and rain.As time went by,you have _____.when you get tall and _____,you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don't think you should do that.”

After hearing the words of the bird,the little tree felt regretful.

1.A.put down    B.look down    C.turn down   D.cut down

2.A.With       B.Because of   C.Without     D.As for

3.A.money      B.room           C.memory    D.time

4.A.sorry        B.hello         C.no            D.thanks

5.A.happy      B.hungry        C.thirsty      D·sad

6.A.1oved       B.threw         C.caught      D.1ost

7.A.trees        B.plants          C.grass       D.forests

8.A.although    B.so that         C.if          D.while

9.A.grown up   B.got up          C.used up      D.stayed up

10.A.low       B.weak          C.strong      D.short

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:一颗小树让手拿斧子经过森林的男子把它周围的树全部砍掉,以便于它有更大的生存空间。但是,没有了其它大树的保护,当暴风雨来临时,小树失去了它所有的树叶和树枝,再也经不起风吹雨打。这个故事告诉我们:我们不可能脱离我们周围赖以生存的环境。一个人的成长,离不开周围人的呵护。 1.1】D考查动词词组及语境理解。句意:请用你的斧子把这些树砍倒。A.put down放下,记下;B.look down 俯视,瞧不起;C.turn down 关小;D.cut down砍倒。从下文小树苗的表白可知,答案为D。第二段第二行也出现了cut down the trees. 2.2】C考查介词及语境理解。句意:没有了他们,我就可以成为森林的骄傲A.With和…在一起;B.Because of因为,由于;C.Without 没有;D.As for关于,至于。因为那些大树,阳光无法照耀在我身上,我也没有空间去自由生长。因此下文才讲没有了他们,就可以成为森林的骄傲。故选without“没有” ,答案为C。 3.3】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后那棵小树就有了足够的空间。A.money 金钱;B.room 房间;C.memory 记忆;D.time时间。结合上文中出现的句子“and I have no room at all to spread myself.”可知,答案为B。 4.4】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:那棵小树很高兴,对那名男子表示感谢。A.sorry对不起;B.hello表示问候;C.no 不;D.thanks 谢谢。前一句说那个男人帮助小树砍倒了大树,所以对那个男人说谢谢。答案为D。 5.5】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:小树失去了水分,变得口渴了。A.happy高兴的;B.hungry 饥饿的;C.thirsty 口渴的; D. sad悲伤的。根据上一句太阳出来后,小树“lost water”故变得很“thirsty”口渴。答案为C。 6.6】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:后来,当暴风雨来临时,小树失去了它所有的树叶和树枝。A.1oved喜欢;B.threw扔,投掷;C.caught抓住;D.1ost丢失。没有了其它大树的保护,小树苗自然经不起风吹雨打。答案为D。 7.7】A考查名词及语境理解。句意:你不应该让那个人把大树砍倒。A.trees树木;B.plants 植物;C.grass草;D.forests森林。结合第二段可知,是小树让那个人把大树都砍掉的。答案为A。 8.B考查连词及语境理解。句意:高大的树木可以保护你,这样你就可以不用担心高温和风雨。A.although尽管;B.so that 为了,以便于; C.if 如果; D.while然而。结合句意可知,答案为B。 9.9】A考查动词词组及语境理解。句意:随着时间的流逝,你逐渐的长大。A.grown up成长;B.got up起床;C.used up用光,用完;D.stayed up熬夜。从下文的交代可以知道,小树苗已经长大,答案为A。 10.10】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:当你又高又壮,你可以有足够的力量来对抗阳光和风暴。A.low 低的;B.weak虚弱的;C.strong强壮的;D.short短的,矮的。根据上下句语境理解,答案为C。 考点:考查故事类短文。
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4.A.carefully    B.hardly       C.carelessly    D.happily

5.A.so          B.and         C.then         D.or

6.A.held         B.turned      C.1ifted      D.gave

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9.A.brought      B.bought     C.taught      D.thought

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