Question

As we all know, the Moon is the moon (卫星) of Earth, and it goes around the earth.Scientists have already known a lot about it, (A) but they’ve always wanted

to know more about it.And they decided to send men to the Moon.They think it’s the best way to learn more about the moon.

But how do the astronauts (宇航员) get to the moon? The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.They can’t take a plane to the Moon.But something can fly even when there is no air.That is a manned spacecraft(载人宇宙飞船).Several astronauts have been to the Moon in the manned spacecraft.

1.“it” in sentence (A) refers to (指得是) _____.

A.the planets                   B.the Moon   

C.the sky                     D.the star

2.The Moon is _____ away from the earth.

A.over 384,000 kilometers       B.only 384,000 kilometers

C.about 384,000 kilometers     D.about 348,000 kilometers far

3.The best way to learn more about the Moon is to _____.

A.send men there                B.take photos of it   

C.live on it                    D.find another moon

4.The astronauts have been to the moon in the _____.

A.plane                       B.manned spacecraft 

C.space station                 D.air

5.The best title (题目) for this passage is _____.

A.The Moon

B.The exploration (探索) of the Moon  

C.Men to the Moon

D.The manned spacecraft

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章介绍了探索月球的一些情况，月球是地球的一颗卫星，宇航员们是怎样到的月球。

1.1】B句子翻译题。根据文章内容As we all know, the Moon is the moon (卫星) of Earth, and it goes around the earth.Scientists have already known a lot about it, (A) but they’ve always wanted to know more about it. They think it’s the best way to learn more about the moon.可知科学家已经知道了很多关于月球的情况，但是他们一直想要知道更多的月球的情况，他们决定把人送上月球，他们认为这是了解月球的最好方式。根据句意，故选B。

2.2】C细节理解题。根据The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.可知月球离地球约有384，000千米。根据句意，故选C。

3.3】A细节理解题。根据文章内容They think it’s the best way to learn more about the moon.可知了解月球最好的方式就是发送人们去月球。根据句意，故选A。

4.4】B细节理解题。根据文章内容Several astronauts have been to the Moon in the manned spacecraft.可知宇航员可以乘坐载人宇宙飞船到月球上。根据句意，故选B。

5.综合理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章介绍的是有关探索月球的一些情况。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读。