Question

完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

“My daughter has me around every day. We read, write and sleep together. However, many students of mine have no ______ . They have to be ______ from their parents. The most heart-warming way of ______ a kid is the company（陪伴）of parents.” At a student care activity called “Home & Love”, Chen Shaoguang, the principal（校长）of No.1 Primary School says, many parents are going out as migrant workers（外出务工人员）to make money to ______ the family. So the students at a very young age have to be ______ at home. And that’s when their childhood begins to be covered by the feeling of ______ and the difficulty of fitting into a group.

As ______ by Principal Chen, left-behind children can communicate with their parents by installing（安装）cameras on the TV. ______ the modern technology, the connection between a traditional TV at home and parents’ mobile phones becomes much more ______. And the long distance（距离）between the left-behind children and their parents is being shortened. Principal Chen also calls for more ______ from society. He strongly believes that a better ______ for those left-behind children can be created.

According to a survey by the All-China Women’s Federation, the ______ of China’s “left-behind children” is more than 61 million. It is the same as the ______ of Britain. ______ them, 42.8% have parents that both are migrant workers. ______ most of the children are being taken care of by their relatives, 7.3% are uncertain to be taken care of.

1.A. problem         B. reason           C. choice         D. decision

2.A. protected      B. stopped          C. returned        D. separated

3.A. raising        B. rising           C. punishing      D. trusting

4.A. encourage      B. support          C. solve          D. develop

5.A. depended        B. managed          C. stayed          D. left

6.A. kindness        B. happiness        C. loneliness     D. fairness

7.A. introduced      B. invented        C. increased       D. interviewed

8.A. Along with      B. Thanks to       C. As for          D. Instead of

9.A. independent     B. convenient      C. complete        D. difficult

10.A. prediction     B. resolution      C. discussion     D. attention

11.A. future         B. confidence      C. tradition      D. agreement

12.A. situation     B. number           C. trouble        D. challenge

13.A. finding       B. condition        C. population      D. result

14.A. Among          B. Between          C. With            D. From

15.A. But            B. Because          C. So             D. Although

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文介绍了社会热门话题：留守儿童问题。许多父母为了生计，外出务工，挣钱养家。孩子们在很小的年纪就被迫留在家里，成为留守儿童。根据全国妇联的调查，中国“留守儿童”数量保守估计在6100万以上，相当于英国人口的总和。其中，42.8%的留守儿童是父母同时外出。虽然他们中的大多数由亲戚抚养，但仍有7.3%为不确定或无人监护。留守儿童需要社会更多的关注。唯有社会更多关爱，才会有留守儿童的更好未来。

1.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：，可我的许多学生别无选择。A. problem问题；B. reason原因；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。下文介绍了父母为了生计，不得不外出务工，挣钱养家，孩子只能成为留守儿童。故答案为C。

2.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们不得不与父母长期分离。A. protected保护；B. stopped停止；C. returned返回；D. separated分开，分离。从下文内容可知，孩子与父母长期分离，故答案为D。

3.A考查动名词及语境理解。句意：抚养教育孩子最暖心的方式，其实是父母的陪伴。A. raising抚养，提高；B. rising 上升；C. punishing惩罚；D. trusting信任。结合句意可知，答案为A。

4.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多父母外出务工，挣钱养家。 A. encourage鼓舞；B. support支撑，抚养；C. solve解决；D. develop发展。父母出去打工的目的是挣钱养家。故答案为B。

5.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：学生们在很小的年纪就被迫留在家里。A. depended依靠；B. managed托管，管理；C. stayed停留；D. left离开，留下。此句是被动语态的形式，be left有被留下的意思。故答案为D。

6.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：本该天真烂漫的童年因此蒙上了孤独和封闭的阴影。A. kindness仁慈；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. loneliness寂寞；D. fairness公平，美好。此处指孩子离开父母的陪伴，感到孤单。答案为C。

7.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：陈校长介绍到。A. introduced介绍； B.invented发明；C. increased增加；D. interviewed采访。下文是陈校长的介绍内容，故答案为A。

8.B考查词组辨析及语境理解。句意：多亏了现代的科技发展。A. Along with沿着；B. Thanks to由于，幸亏；C. As for至于；D. Instead of代替。正是有了科技的发展，孩子与父母之间的网上聊天成为现实。故答案为B。

9.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在家里传统电视和父母的手机之间的连接变得更加方便。A. independent独立的；B. convenient方便的；C. complete完全的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文内容“And the long distance（距离）between the left-behind children and their parents is being shortened.”可知，答案为B。

10.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：陈校长同时呼吁社会上的更多关爱。A. prediction 预言；B. resolution决心；C. discussion讨论；D. attention关注。留守儿童需要社会更多的关注。故答案为D。

11.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：他坚信会创建出留守儿童的更好未来。A. future未来；B. confidence信心；C. tradition传统；D. agreement同意。结合句意可知，有了社会的关注，留守儿童会拥有一个美好的未来。故答案为A。

12.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：中国“留守儿童”数量在6100万以上。A. situation形势；B. number数字，号码；C. trouble麻烦；D. challenge挑战。the number of…的数目，根据后面的数字可知，答案为B。

13.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：相当于英国人口的总和。A. finding 发现物；B. condition条件，状况；C. population人口；D. result结果。上文提到了留守儿童的人数，结合句意可知，答案为C。

14.A考查介词及语境理解。句意：其中，42.8%的留守儿童是父母同时外出。 A. Among在…中间；B. Between在两者之间；C. With 与……在一起；D. From来自。among指在多者当中，故答案为A。

15.虽然他们中的大多数由亲戚抚养，但仍有7.3%为不确定或无人监护。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. So因此；D. Although尽管。结合上下句可知，前后句表示让步关系，故答案为D。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。