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完形填空 1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。 2.本题选材来自...

完形填空

1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。

2.本题选材来自课外,不排除选自精典,选材难易度适中,选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、 趣味性。

3.在15个选题中,以实词的考查为主,虚词少数。

4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题,名词、形容词均不少于2题,

5.考点密度适中,首尾句不设选项。

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to   ______  in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is   ______  forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many ______  animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ______ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ______ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ______ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.   ______ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ______  in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ______ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals   ______ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals ______  a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer ______  but they are much like a dog   ______ . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—   ______ . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important   ______ people to protect wild animals.

1.A. work      B. study   C. live       D. enjoy

2.A. many     B. a few   C. no        D. not

3.A. other    B. others C. the other  D. another

4.A. people   B. animals  C. plants    D. things

5.A. grew     B. made     C. got       D. kept

6.A. fire     B. hotness  C. heat      D. stoves(炉子)

7.A. So        B. Such    C. As         D. Nor

8.A. lived   B. died   C. came      D. left

9.A. besides B. except  C. and       D. or

10.A. live   B. to live  C. lived     D. living

11.A. have   B. without  C. with      D. get

12.A. high   B. higher   C. short      D. shorter

13.A. shouting B. crying   C. barking    D. talking

14.A. tigers   B. men     C. wolves    D. elephants

15.A. to       B. for    C. like      D. Of

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 【解析】 试题分析:1000多年前,香港被茂密的森林覆盖着,生态平衡。但随着人们的到来,树木被砍伐了,野生动物消失了,就连最有趣的赤麂也为数不多了,由此保护环境多么重要啊。 1.A. work 工作;B. study学习;C. live居住;D. enjoy喜欢。句意:由于越来越多的人来香港居住,这些树被砍伐和烧掉。根据句意及题干分析come to do sth为固定词组搭配,而后又接in,故选C。 2.A. many许多;B. a few一些;C. no没有;D. not不。句意:现在没有剩下的森林。 固定词组there is no+n【C】单数,表示没有什么物体,AB两个词后接n[C]复数形式,故被排除,而not 可以放在there is后,但必须接冠词+n【c】单数名词,故选C。 3.A. other其他;B. others其他;C. the other其他;D. another另一个。句意:大象、老虎和其他许多动物曾住在这浓密的森林里。本题重点考核的是other 的用法,other可以表示其他的,后接名词,而B选项,others后不能接名词,C选项,the other 表示的是两者之中的另一个,another 表示的是三者或三者以上中的另一个,故选A 4.A. people人们;B. animals动物;C. plants植物;D. things事物。句意:当人们来香港居住的时候这些动物开始灭绝。根据语境及上下文可以看出,答案选B。 5.A. grew生长;B. made制作;C. got 得到;D. kept保持,饲养。句意:早期农民在山谷中种植大米并且饲养猪和鸡。kept 是keep的过去式,在此表示饲养的意思,符合题意。故选D。 6.A. fire火;B. hotness热;C. heat热量;D. stoves(炉子)。句意:在冬天他们需要火来取暖。根据后文中“keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.”可知,应该用火来满足这些需要。故选A。 7.A. so因此;B. such如此;C. as作为;D. nor也不。句意:大多数狼和老虎也是这样。本句是考查的so 引导的倒装句,合题意。故选A。 8.A. lived居住;B. died死;C. came来;D. left离开。句意:猴子和其他许多动物很快也以同样的方式死亡。根据上下文的意思,可知:表示的是动物都死亡,故选B。 9.A. besides除了(还包括);B. except除了;C. and和; D. or或者。句意:你可能认为在香港除了在动物园再也没有动物了。except表示的是从整体中除去一部分,而besides 表示的是,包括在内的除去,故选B 10.A. live居住;B. to live居住;C. lived居住;D. living居住;句意:大约有36种不同的动物仍然住在那里。本题是动词的现在分词短语作后置定语,一般表示与所修饰的词为逻辑上的主谓关系,故选D。 11.A. have有;B. without没有;C. with有;D. get with 得到。句意:这些是有厚厚的棕色皮毛及尾巴下有白色补丁漂亮的小动物。后接伴随状语,词句子中已经有be 动词,因而不需要动词,故选C。 12.A. high高;B. higher更高的;C. short短的;D. shorter更短的。句意:它们看上去像鹿一样高但叫起来非常像狗。根据句意及题干分析此题应选A。 13.A. shouting大声说;B. crying哭;C. barking吠,叫;D. talking谈论。句意:它们看上去像鹿一样高但叫起来非常像狗。barking 表示的是狗叫,故选C。 14.A. tigers老虎;B. men人;C. wolves狼;D. elephants大象。句意:在香港赤麂只有一种真正的敌人——人。通过下文中的描述,可推断选B。 15.A. to到;B. for为了;C. like想;D. of……的。句意:因此对人们而言保护野生动物非常重要。本题中用到的知识:It is +adj for sb to do sth,故选B。 考点:环境保护类短文
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