Question

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。

One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with   .

As soon as they came to a river, they by the clear and calm water. They played with cool       water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely     passed by Tom. He tried to catch it,    the fish was just      swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran      it, hoping to catch it.

Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt   , so he wanted to jump out of the water.     up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered     help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone     to him, he caught the person     was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water      .  Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she       others near the bank.

    Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to    of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled end.

    Finally, the two boys were saved !

The experience has told us   we should do something to help others correctly.

1.A. sad          B. sadness         C. joy          D. joyful

2.A. are attracted   B. were attracted    C. attract       D. attracted

3.A. fish         B. frog            C. bird         D. insect

4.A. so          B. then            C. or           D. but

5.A. before        B. after           C. beside        D. back

6.A. happy        B. bored          C. excited        D. nervous

7.A. Laughing     B. Jumping         C. Driving       D. Playing

8.A. them         B. their            C. him          D. his

9.A. swimming    B. is swimming     C. be swimming  D. to swim

10.A. which        B. whose          C. whom       D. who

11.A. tired         B. hardly           C. hard        D. weak

12.A. turned off     B. turned on        C. turned to     D. turned down

13.A. all           B. neither          C. both         D. none

14.A. another       B. either          C. the others     D. the other

15.A. what         B. how            C. why         D. when

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：有一天，几个年轻人去野餐。他们愉快地在户外散步。当他们来到一条河时，他们被清澈平静的水吸引住了。他们激动地玩着冷水。突然，一条可爱的鱼经过汤姆。他试图抓住它，那时鱼只是在他前面的几英尺处游泳。他跟着它跑，希望能抓住它。渐渐的，汤姆来到齐腰深的水。他感觉到紧张，所以他想从水里跳出来。

1.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们在户外高兴地散步。Sad形容词，悲伤的；sadness名词，悲伤；joy名词，喜悦； joyful形容词，喜悦的。所填词跟在介词之后，该用名词形式，结合语境，所以选C。

2.B考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：当他们来到一条河时，他们被清澈平静的水吸引住了。are attracted 是attract的一般现在时被动语态形式；were attracted 是attract的一般过去时被动语态形式；attract吸引。attracted是attract过去式或过去分词。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

3.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：突然，一条可爱的鱼经过汤姆。fish 鱼；frog 青蛙；bird 鸟；insect昆虫。联系后句He tried to catch it, 39 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him.可知该选A。

4.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：他试图抓住它，那时鱼只是在他前面的几英尺处游泳。so 所以；then 那时；or或者；but但是。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

5.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：他跟着它跑，希望能抓住它。before 在……之前； after在……之后；beside 在……旁边；back后面。Run after跟着……跑，所以选B。

6.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他感觉到紧张，所以他想从水里跳出来。Happy愉快的； bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

7.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他在水里跳上跳下，离岸越来越远。Laughing笑；Jumping 跳； Driving 驾驶；Playing玩。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

8.D考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：就在这时，巴里看见，他立即提供了他的帮助给汤姆。them宾格，他们；their 形容词性物主代词，他们的 him宾格，他；his物主代词，他的。所填词在句中修饰名词该用形容词性物主代词，本句主语是he，所以选D。

9.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：汤姆看到有人朝他游过来。swimming 游泳，是swim的现在分词或动名词形式 is swimming 是swim的现在进行时形式； be swimming 在游泳； to swim是swim的不定式形式。See sb doing sth看见某人做某事，所以选A。

10.D考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：他抓住了那个接近她的人。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom宾格，谁；who谁。先行词person在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词who代替，所以选D。

11.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：这两个在水里努力挣扎着。tired 累的；hardly几乎不；hard 努力地；weak微弱的。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

12.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：艾米在岸上注意到了，她转向岸附近的其他人。turned off 关闭；turned on 打开；turned to转向；turned down调小，关低。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

13.C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他们把绳子的一头扔向水里的他们两。all全，都；neither 两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有。这里指水中的汤姆和艾米两人，所以选C。

14.D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：在岸上的所有的人都一起拉另一端。Another指多数中的另一；either 两者中的任何一者；the others 特指其他的；the other他只两者中的另一。一条绳子有两个头，所以选D。

15.疑问词及语境理解。句意：经验告诉我们，我们应该怎样做一些事情来正确帮助别人。What什么；how怎样；why 为什么；when何时。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

考点：考查故事类短文。