Question

任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Do you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes， toothpaste， shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because these disposables are convenient for them to use and they don’t have to bring their own. But， if you travel to Beijing， remember to bring your own things. Starting from June， some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with disposables. They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know， one Chinese makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing， people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out， the better. So， wherever you travel， bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school， you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do the following things in your daily life. Use cloth shopping bags， not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag， wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (食堂)， use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

To protect our environment and our home， it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

1.According to the passage， what won’t some hotels in Beijing provide any longer?

Some hotels in Beijing won’t provide guests with ______________ any longer.

2. According to the passage， why do many guests like the disposables?

Because the guests think that it is       for them to use disposables in the hotel.

3. According to the second paragraph， how much waste do five Chinese make a year?

Five Chinese make as much as        kg of waste a year.

4.At home and school， how can we make our world a better place?

We can use cloth shopping bags instead of                          .

5.According to the second paragraph， how long will plastic take to break down?

It will take                       for the plastic to break down.

Answer

1. disposables/ disposable things

2. convenient

3. 2000

4. plastic bags/ plastic ones

5. between 100 and 400 years

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一次性用品和塑料袋的使用，造成了资源的浪费和环境的污染，要求人们拒绝使用一次性的东西和塑料袋，来保护环境、节约资源。

1.根据短文第一段倒数第二行Starting from June， some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with disposables.描述可知，北京的旅店将不再向顾客提供一次性东西。 故填：disposables/ disposable things。

2.根据第一段第三句Many guests like the idea because these disposables are convenient for them to use and they don’t have to bring their own.可知，客人认为在旅店里使用一次性的东西是方便的。 故填：convenient.

3.根据短文第二段第四句Do you know， one Chinese makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! 可知，一个人每年浪费400千克，那么5人浪费5×400kg， 也就是2000kg。故填：2000。

4.根据短文第三段第二行Use cloth shopping bags， not plastic ones.可知，我们可以使用布购物袋代替塑料袋。 故填：plastic bags/ plastic ones.

5.间才能分解。故填：between 100 and 400 years。

考点：任务型阅读。