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Nowadays, there are lots of left-behind ...

Nowadays, there are lots of left-behind children(留守儿童)at school, especially in the   1.  (贫穷)areas in China. According to report, China has 61.03 2.  (million)children who have been left behind by their families. 3. (lack)proper care, many of these children suffer from anxiety(焦虑)and 4. (事故).

Some of left-behind children have   5. (not see)their parents for more than a year. Some of them live with their grandparents or relatives. They feel   6.  (孤独)and miss their parents a lot. Every child needs 7.  (parents)love and care.

Zhi Yan, a 10-year-old girl, lives in a mountain village in   8. (west)China. She has to prepare supper for her family 9.  (除了)study. Thanks to schools, governments and societys help, we live   10. (happy). The girl said.

 

1.poor 2.million 3.Lacking 4.accidents 5.not seen 6.lonely 7.parents' 8.western 9.besides 10.happily 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是我国的留守儿童现象。据报道,我国现在有六千一百多万留守儿童,主要是在贫困地区,留守儿童很少见父母,感到孤独。但是在政府和社会的帮助下,留守儿童的教育问题正在逐步改变。 1.poor句意:现在,学校有许多留守儿童,特别是在中国贫困地区。修饰名词area,用形容词形式,故填:poor。 2.million句意:据报道,中国有六千一百多万留守儿童。表示实指,数词后的million用成单数形式。故填:million。 3.Lacking句意:缺乏恰当的关心,许多孩子患焦虑症,经常出事。作状语,用分词形式。故填:Lacking。 4.accidents句意:许多孩子患焦虑症,经常出事。事故:accident,可数名词用复数形式表示种类。故填:accidents。 5.not seen句意:一些留守儿童一年多见不到父母。由助动词have可知句子是现在完成时态,其动词用过去分词,否定是在have/has后加否定词not。故填:not seen。 6.lonely句意:他们感到孤独,非常想念父母。孤独:lonely。 7.parents'句意:每一个孩子需要父母亲的爱和关心。父母亲,用复数:parents;父母亲的,用复数的所有格形式:parents’。故填:parents’。 8.western句意:智艳,一位生活在中国西部山村的十岁女孩。修饰名词China,用形容词形式。故填:western。 9.besides句意:除了学习之外,她还必须为家人准备晚餐。学习是好的本职,是包含在内的。包含在内的,用besides;例外的,不包含在内的,用except。故填:besides。 10.句意:我们过得快乐。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填:happily。 考点:考查短文填空。
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容。并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上

Ed Rosenthal lives in a nursing home in Boston with other elderly people. Ed is a senior citizen, 91 years old.

When Ed was 75 years old, a doctor came to the nursing home. She saw that Ed was out of shape and his body was weak. She told him to exercise and get in shape. So Ed started going to the exercise center to lift weights. He exercised for more than 16 years, day in and day out.

Now Ed has big muscles(肌肉), and his stomach is as flat as a pancake. He is very healthy and happy. His family and friends are surprised. They can not believe their eye.

1.How old is Ed Rosenthal now?

2.Was Ed Rosenthal healthy when he was 75 years old?

3.What did the doctor tell Ed Rsenthal to do?

4.Where did Ed Rosenthal go to lift weights?

5.How does Ed Rosenthal feel?

 

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Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.

1.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

A.He joined a special group of Class13. 

B.He become a policeman.

C.He stopped people from talking. 

D.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

2.From this passage we know that _______.

A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city.

B.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

C. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.

D.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.

3.Community service _______.

A.has become a very important part of education only in China.

B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries.

C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.

D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.

4.In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation?

A. In the United States and Canada

B. In China  

C. In Canada

D. In the US

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.

B. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

C. The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work

D.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.

 

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Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

1.How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?

A. 6.15 million tons        B. 7.1 million tons

C. 41.8 million tons        D. 6 million tons

2.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______.

A. textbooks              B. mobile phones

C. MP4 players           D. computers

3.If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be ______ to peoples heath.

A. good                  B. helpful

C. valuable             D. harmful

4.Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?

A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

B. Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.

C. its better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

D. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste

5.The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.

B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.

C We should throw away the broken electronic products.

D. prove that e-waste is useless.

 

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Victory Bacelis is a California immigrant(移民)who grew up in a poor village in Mexico. He is used to working hard. He works more than 90 hours a week at three different jobs, including McDonals. He is saving up to buy a house.

One day, while Victory was cleaning the floor at McDonals, he found an envelope and picked it up. There was $612 in it. He called the police to report the lost money. The police couldnt find the owner, so they gave the money back to Victory.

Then Victory read a story in the newspaper about Adrian Snadoval, a baby who was very sick. Victory decided to give the money away to help pay for the babys operation. Victory truly has a heart of gold.

1.Where did Victory Bacelis grow up?

A. in California        B. in America

C. in Mexico           D. at McDonals

2.Why does Victory work so hard? Because ______.

A. he is very strong

B. he likes his work very much

C. he is helping his parents

D. he is saving up to buy a house

3.What was in the envelope?

A. 3 dollars            B. 90 dollars           C. 612 yuan         D. 612 dollars

4.How did Victory deal with the money finally?

A. He gave it away to a very sick baby.

B. He kept it himself.

C. He gave it back to the owner.

D. He gave it to the police.

5.The writer thinks that Victory is ______.

A. very poor            B. very funny

C. very kind           D. very lucky

 

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补全对话。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项是多余的。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. Where have you gone?

B. How long have you been in China?

C. What do you think of Chinese food?

D. What places have you been?

E. No, I havent.

F. Yes, I have.

G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A: Hello, Peter!

B: Hello Li Wei!

A:    1.   ?

B: Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow.

A: Have you traveled much?

B:     2.   . Ive visited many interesting places.

A:     3.    ?

B: I have been to Tian An Men Square, Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Birds Nest and so on.

A: Wow, great!     4.   ?

B: Yes, I went to see the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). It was fantastic.

A:     5.   ?

B: I love it very much, especially Beijing Duck. Its so delicious.

 

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