Question

配对阅读。左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七个对意外事故的处理方法。请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。其中两项是多余的。

1.If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. 2.If the person is bleeding(流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. 3.If you are bitten(被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best. 4.If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better. 5.If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous.

A. Don’t use lift. The lift may get trapped(被困) between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B. Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor. C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. D. Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding. E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth. F. Use the lift. Lift is convenient. Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly. G. Cool the burnt. Run cool(not cold) water over the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

Answer

1.E

2.D

3.C

4.G

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：

1.E句意：如果一个人停止了呼吸，你必须努力马上使他或她开始呼吸。停止呼吸时需要做人工呼吸，故选E：口对着口，你应该让她或他躺下并向他或她嘴里呼气。

2.D句意：如果一个人在流血，你必须尽力止血。流血时首先要止血，故选Ｄ：用一块干净的布用力按着出血处并且把流血的身体部位抬起来。

3.C句意：如果你被一个动物咬了，你必须采取措施。冰水是最好的选择。被动物咬后主要是怕细菌感染。故选C：用流水清洗伤口，有一块干净的布包住伤口并即时就医。

4.G句意：如果你被烧伤了，马上处理烧伤面，凉水较好。烧、烫伤后，首先要给伤口作清凉处理。故选Ｇ：用凉水清洗烧伤面直到疼痛减轻。在上面盖一块干净的布。

5.

考点：考查配对阅读。