Question

任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.

The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well known all over the world.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a lot of houses along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture.

The Slender West Lake
Location	●The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in   1.  , lies in the  2.   of Yangzhou, whose south gate 3.  Great Rainbow Bridge Road.
Name	●It used to be a long river    4._the Baozhang Lake. ●It gets its present name from a poem and becomes  5.    both at home and  abroad .
6.	●Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. ●  7. buildings appeared along the moats during different periods. ●Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both  8.  to the Slender West Lake.
Features	●It   9.  the lines of the natural landscape and creates the beauty for the Slender West Lake. ●It also has a long history and    10.   culture.

Answer

1.size/area

2.northwest

3.faces

4.called/named .

5.famous

6.History

7.Many

8.travelled

9. followed .

10.rich

【解析】

试题分析：本文从四个方面介绍瘦西湖，分别是地理位置、名字的由来、历史沿革以及特征。地理位置位于扬州的西北部，南门正对着大彩虹格路；原名叫宝藏湖，现名源自一首诗，并因此闻名国内外；从隋唐开始到清朝，沿着护城河建有大量的建筑，构成独特的美景；西湖不仅以美景享誉国内外，也有着丰富的历史与文化内涵。

1.考查名词。句意：瘦西湖占地面积123.6公顷。根据It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares瘦西湖占地面积123.6公顷，可知答案填size/area。

2.考查形容词。句意：位于扬州的西北部。根据The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou 瘦西湖景点位于扬州的西北部，可知答案填northwest。

3.考查动词。句意：其南门正对着大彩虹桥路。根据with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road其南门正对着大彩虹桥路，可知答案填faces 。

4..考查动词。句意：它过去是一个名叫宝藏湖的长长的河。根据The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake瘦西湖过去是一个名为宝藏湖的长河，可知答案填named/called 。

【小题5考查形容词。句意：在国内外都变得著名。根据to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad这使它享誉国内外，可知答案填famous 。

81.5.考查名词。句意：历史或发展。根据during the Sui and Tang Dynasties，during different periods，Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong在隋唐期间、在不同时期、康熙和乾隆皇帝， 可知本段落讲述的是历史沿革，可知答案填History 。

6.根据文中 a lot of houses along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods.可知，是许多建筑物。故填Many 。

7.考查动词。句意：康熙和乾隆皇帝都游玩过瘦西湖。Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.清朝的康熙和乾隆皇帝都游玩过瘦西湖，visit与travel为近义词，可知答案填travelled/traveled。

8.考查动词。句意：它后面跟着一列自然景象，为瘦西湖创造出独特的美。根据Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats(护城河) were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods在不同的时期不同地点建造了大量的建筑，并紧跟着一列自然风光，可知答案填followed。

9.

考点：文化类短文阅读。