Question

完形填空

Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you．At the meeting we will talk about the _______   we have these days．We all know the problems of _______  and the objects falling from windows are getting worse．We have received lots of letters about such problems．So   _______ is time for possible ways to work out these problems．

Some dog owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _______  ．I would like to tell the dog owners that their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are making people _______ unhappy．We should keep the environment   _______  ．

It is reported that some people   _______  rubbish out of the windows．It is dangerous because falling objects   _______ hurt others．It is against the law．We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so．If it is found, we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects．Then, a warning will be given and   _______ will be punished by law．

A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us．  _______  we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in．Thank you for your coming．

1.A．problems   B．films       C．lessons      D．classes

2.A．cats       B．birds       C．dogs       D．snakes

3.A．it         B．here      C．this         D． that

4.A．noisy      B．quiet     C．tidy         D．dirty

5.A．feeling    B．feels      C．feel         D．to feel

6.A．famous     B．useful    C． important   D．pleasant

7.A．pull       B．put       C．throw       D．take

8.A．have to   B．need        C．may        D．should

9.A．we         B．he          C．you        D． they

10.A．If        B．Because．   C．Before       D．Unless

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文一篇关于环境问题的会议发言稿。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题：狗弄脏环境及从窗户扔垃圾。本文还提出了针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。

1.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：在会上，我们要谈谈最后我们遇到的问题。A．problems问题；B．films电影；C．lessons课，功课；D．classes课，班。由下文可知谈论的是生活中的一些环境问题。故选A。

2.2】C考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们都知道狗的问题和从窗户扔东西的问题变得更严重了。A．cats猫；B．birds鸟；C．dogs狗；D．snakes蛇。由第二段第一句：Some dog owners don't take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. 可知谈论的是狗污染环境的问题。故选C。

3.3】A考查代词及语境理解。句意：因此是用可能的方式解决这些问题的时间了。A．it它；B．here这儿；C．this这个；D．that那个。本句是一个不定式作主句的句子，先用it作形式主语，将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面。故选A。

4.4】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这使得环境脏。A．noisy吵闹；B．quiet安静；C．tidy整齐；D．dirty脏。由前句可知：狗在公路上、花园里弄得很脏乱。因此使得环境很脏乱。故选D

5.5】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：同时，它们使得人们感到不高兴．使某人做某事：make sb. do sth．故选C．

6.6】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们应该保持环境宜人．A．famous著名的；B．useful有用的；C．important重要的；D．pleasant 令人愉快的．环境令人愉悦，故选D．

7.7】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：据说一些人把垃圾从窗户往外扔．A．pull拉；B．put放；C．throw扔；D．take拿走，带走。把垃圾扔出窗外。故选C。

8.8】C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：掉下的东西可能伤到别人，因此非常危险。A．have to必须；B．need需要；C．may可能；D．should应该。从窗户落下的东西可能伤人，可能：may。故选C。

9.9】D考查代词及语境理解。句意：我们将会记录那些扔东西的人的名字和地址，然后，他们会受到警告并受到法律的惩罚。A．we我们；B．he他；C．you你，你们；D．they他们。指那些被记录的人们：他们。故选D。

10.0】A考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果我们尽力关爱我们的小区，它们变成一个适合居住的好地方。A．If如果，表示条件；B．Because因为，表示原因；C．Before在……之前，指时间；D．Unless直到，表示时间。小区变得更好的居住场所是以大家尽力保护环境为前提条件的，用if表示条件。故选A。

考点：考查环保类短文。