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完形填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项...

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact she walked five kilometers before ______ every morning and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never ______. She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food______ . She weighed herself every day.

One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a ______ sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair writs white. He looked thin and weak.and his hands were shaking ______ he looked very happy.

He smiled at her and said “Good morning! Lovely day isn’t it?”

He had a wide smile ______ his face and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes it is a lovely day.”

Alicia thought he ______ very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the ______ of a happy old age.

“I hope you don’t ______ me asking ”she said “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do ______ I am your age.”

The man in the rocking chair said “My secret for ______? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

Alicia was ______ she didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did ______ wrong. She thought he should be ______ and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe she thought people could live a long happy life ______ eating well or doing lots of exercise.

“How old are you?” she asked.

“Its my birthday today ” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”

1.A.lunch         B.breakfast    C.dinner    D.supper

2.A.exercised     B.drank        C.worked      D.slept

3.A.too           B.also       C.either      D.still

4.A.man          B.but          C.and         D.or

5.A.in            B.with         C.at          D.on

6.A.saw         B.looked      C.listened    D.found

7.A.secret        B.dream       C.plan       D.future

8.A.stand        B.mind         C.allow      D.enjoy

9.A.when        B.since       C.though   D.for

10.A.health       B.success      C.happiness   D.life

11.A.surprised   B.worried    C.excited     D.relaxed

12.A.something    B.anything     C.everything  D.nothing

13.A.angry      B.serious      C.quiet       D.sick

14.A.through      B.from         C.without   D.by

 

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文主要讲述的是健康与锻炼的故事。一天,当爱利卡日常散步的时候,她看见一个男人坐在树底下的石头椅子上,她决定问他关于快乐健康的秘诀,为什么他看上去那么老还那么快乐,原来他并不那么老,他有坏的饮食习惯,他才47岁,但是看上去很老了。 1.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:每天早餐前她步行五分钟。A. lunch午餐;B. breakfast早餐; C. dinner正餐,大餐; D. supper晚餐. 晨练在早餐前,故选B。 2.2】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:她不吸烟不喝酒。A. exercised 锻炼 B. drank喝; C. worked 工作; D.slept睡觉.描述她的好的生活习惯:不吸烟,不喝酒。故选B。 3.3】C考查副词及语境理解。句意:她也不吃甜食和含脂肪的食物。A. too 也,用在肯定句句末; B. also也,用在肯定句句中; C. either也,用在否定句中; D. still仍然。本句是个否定句,用either。.故选C。 4.4】A考查名词及语境理解。句意:一天当爱利卡日常散步的时候她看见一个男人坐在树底下的石头椅子上。A. man男人; B. woman女人; C. boy 男孩; D. girl女孩。由下文可知他是一个看上去较老的男人。故选A。 5.5】B考查连词及语境理解。句意:他看起来很瘦很虚弱,他的手在晃,但他看上去很高兴。A. so所以,表示结果;B. but但是;表示转折;C. and 和,又,而; 表示并列;D. or或者.表示选择。虽然他看起来老、弱,但是还很高兴,表示转折。故选B。 6.6】D考查介词及语境理解。句意:他的脸上有一个很大的笑容。A. in在……里;B. with带有;C. at在……;D. on 在……上。脸上有笑容,用介词on。故选D。 7.7】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:爱利卡认为他看上去很老很智慧。A. saw 看见;B. looked 看上去,看起来;C. listened听;D. found 找到,发现。他看起来老,look。 故选B。 8.8】A考查名词及语境理解。句意:决定问他关于快乐的秘诀. A. secret秘密;B. dream 梦想; C. plan计划;D. future将来,未来。想知道他快乐的秘密。 故选A。 9.9】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:我希望你不介意我的询问. A. stand站,立;忍受;B. mind 介意;C. allow允许;D. enjoy 喜欢。希望不要介意我问的问题。故选B。 10.0】A考查连词及语境理解。句意:我希望当我向你这个年龄的时候,我看上去像你那么快乐. A. when当…的时候;B. since自从;C. though 虽然,D. for因为。当我和你一样岁数时:when。故选A。 11.1】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:在石头椅子上的那个人说:”我快乐的秘诀吗?” A. health 健康;B. success成功;C. happiness 快乐;D. life 生命。由上文可知想了解快乐的原因。故选C。 12.2】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:爱利卡感到很惊讶. A. surprised惊讶的;B. worried担心的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. relaxed 放松的。老人的回答与健康无关,不是好的健康习惯,因此她感叹惊讶。故选A。 13.3】C考查代词及语境理解。句意:她想知道这个老人做了一切不好的事,怎样活到如此老. A. something某事;B. anything 某事,用在否定句中或一般疑问句中;C. everything一切;D. nothing什么事都没有。根据上文,老人抽烟、喝酒、吃不健康的食物、不吃蔬菜,一切都不是好的事。故选C。 14.4】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:她认为他应该是生病的不快乐的!A. angry生气的;B. serious 严肃的,认真的;C. quiet安静的,D. sick生病的。她认为老人那么多的不好的生活习惯,应该生病、不快乐。故选D。 15.5】C考查介词及语境理解。句意:人们吃的不好,不做大量的的运动能活得很久. A. through通过;B. from来自;C. without没有;D. by通过。从老人的身上,她有了错觉:不运动,吃得不好的人长寿。故选C。 考点:考查故事类短文。
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