Question

阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B，，表示。

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.

Farmers use 70% - 85% 0f the world freshwater to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.

Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people useless water. In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use, The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.

1.In developed countries, most water is used by industry.

2.People in Asia have enough clean water to use.

3.According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.

4.Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，干净的水对于人们生产食品是重要的，而且也是生活的必需品。然而，在亚洲和非洲的很多人没有使用足够的干净的水。世界卫生组织报道，每天约有4000儿童死于肮脏的水或水的缺乏。各个国家已经采取措施来合理利用水资源。科学家和联合国正在寻找良好的水资源管理方法是解决问题的关键。我们可以一起工作，在我们的日常生活中保护我们的淡水。

1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.在发达国家大部分水用于工业。可知应选A。

2.B推理判断题。根据问中国many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use ，可知，在亚洲人们没有足够的干净的水去喝。这个说法是错误的。故选B。

3.B推理判断题。根据文中Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem可知，科学家们正在研究，所以这个说法是错误的.，故选B。

4.A推理判断题。根据文中Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used可知，由于城市的发展，家庭用水将增加。这个说法是正确的。故选A。

考点：考查环保类短文阅读